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Tor.com Reviewers’ Choice: The Best Books of 2018—So Far

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Tor.com Reviewers Choice Best Books of 2018 so far

We’re almost halfway through the year, and we have … a lot of favorite new reads already. Which is to say: We each picked a lot of best-books-so-far, and we almost all picked different books! This year’s highlights run the gamut: high fantasy, alternate history, space opera, reissues, YA fantasy, and a couple of things that aren’t even SFF (but so well-loved we had to include them anyway). We’ve got dragons, we’ve got translations, we’ve got witches and elephants and warriors, and we’ve got Murderbot. Naturally.

Take a gander at our favorites below, and leave your additions in the comments!

 

Alex Brown

I love these reviewer round-ups, but narrowing down all my favorite books I’ve read so far down to just a few is a herculean task. I’ve read sooooo many great stories this year, with a strong queue already lined up for the fall and winter.

First up, Artificial Condition by Martha Wells, one of the most fun science fiction, robot-centric books I’ve ever read. The series is wonderfully diverse and full of action and adventure. Murderbot is the best and nothing will change my mind. I also really loved Brooke Bolander’s The Only Harmless Great Thing, a one-of-a-kind alternate history novella about sentient elephants and radium girls. This beautifully written story jumps between an elephant telling the story of a mammoth, the electrocution of Topsy the elephant, one dying woman bringing the exploitive system down around her, and one very frustrated scientist. And, of course, Dread Nation by Justina Ireland, which broke me into a million pieces over and over again. I laughed, I cried, and screamed, I squealed. I felt this story down to my core. Lastly, Witchmark by C.L. Polk, a strong contender for my favorite book of the year. Every single thing about it was delightful. It pained me to finish it, that’s how invested I was in the characters. So, so, so good!

Shout outs to Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson, A Ruin of Shadows by L.D. Lewis, The Barrow Will Send What It May by Margaret Killjoy, Isle of Blood and Stone by Makiia Lucier, Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi, and Trail of Lightning by Rebecca Roanhorse.

 

Liz Bourke

Defiant Heir Melissa CarusoIf we’re picking outstanding books from 2018, let’s acknowledge that a number of the most outstanding are novellas. For me, Aliette de Bodard’s The Tea Master and the Detective is chief among that number: a gorgeous take on a Sherlock Holmes & Dr. Watson-type story set in de Bodard’s glitteringly space-operatic Xuya continuity. The Tea Master and the Detective retains the compassion and the humour of the original Holmes, but de Bodard’s prose is deftly beautiful. Here a disgraced scholar-turned-private-investigator and a sentient ship form an awkward partnership when faced with a murder, and it’s fantastically good.

Melissa Caruso’s The Defiant Heir is a novel of magic, politics, friendship, and explosions, with excellent worldbuilding and brilliant characterisation. I rather adored it.

Stone Mad by Elizabeth Bear is a novella-length sequel to the awesome Karen Memory. It’s just as amazing, albeit in a different way. It’s part adventure story, like Karen Memory, but thematically, it’s really interested in the compromises that new relationships need to make in order to last. Karen has to come to terms with the idea that she’s no longer responsible for just herself: that her actions affect her partner, too. It’s a sweet, touching story, and deeply kind at heart. I loved it.

 

Paul Weimer

The Poppy War by R.F. Kuang
A blazing fantasy novel debut strongly influenced by the second Sino-Japanese War, this is the life story of a young peasant girl determined to make her own fate. That determination leads her to military school, contact with ancient magical powers, and into the teeth of a brutal, ineludible conflict. A dark, unflinching look at the personal and national costs of war and a compelling story.

Embers of War by Gareth Powell
A switch from the author’s recent monkey escapades, Embers of War is a big book that hits all of the buttons that make space opera one of my favorite genres—a cold war ready to turn hot again, Big Dumb Objects, interesting and thorny interstellar plots and problems, and a set of compelling characters (including, memorably, an excellently depicted ship AI) caught in it all.

Fire Dance by Ilana C Myer
A continuation of the world and characters from her debut, Last Song Before Night, Fire Dance is a lush, immersive, and on a line by line level, beautiful fantasy novel. The author’s command and evocation of language, description, and place transported me as a reader back into her world, and to new vistas within it.

 

Jared Shurin

Slay Kim CurranKim Curran’s Slay is about a boyband that fights demons. Beyond this goofdorable premise, there’s also some properly sinister bad guys, a snarky Latinx professor (my fave), a ton of explosions, some romantic frisson, and a lot of implausible-to-impossible action sequences that’ll make you chuckle with glee. Written for kids (shelved in middle grade), it packs more than enough fun—and just enough emotional punch—to keep adults entertained as well.

Drew Williams’ The Stars Now Unclaimed is a proper space spectacular, the love child of Destiny and Star Wars, raised by Firefly on a steady diet of Resident Evil. Kamali hops from planet to planet, saving super-powered kids for the Justified, a morally-ambiguous survivalist sect. It is silly and delicious, as Kamali leaps (often literally) from ninja ops to mahoosive fleet battles to running a gauntlet of rampaging zombie space raptors (no joke). The dialogue is snappy and the jokes are laugh out loud: an escapist, gleeful, explodey space opera.

 

Tobias Carroll

Transparent City OndjakiIt’s been several months since I first read Ondjaki’s novel Transparent City, and it’s a novel that’s continued to rattle around in my skull and get under my skin. I’m being somewhat literal there: while it abounds with realistic elements, one of the novel’s central characters is also grappling with a peculiar transformation: his skin is turning transparent, and he’s gradually losing his connection to the earth around him. Ondjaki’s book blends harrowing realism with a fate that seems borrowed from mythology; the result is a resonant novel that perfectly shows how the realistic and fantastic can coexist to deeply moving effect.

The 40th Anniversary edition of Joy Williams’s novel The Changeling does this as well, using aspects of the surreal and the weird to illustrate its protagonist’s sense of alienation from the world—specifically, the wealthy and reclusive family that she marries into shortly before the horrific death of her husband. Williams utilizes the language of fairy tales—stolen children, transformed bodies, etc.—to tell a surreal and unsettling story that feels singular even now, decades after it was first published.

The mundane and the speculative come together in an entirely different form in the comics collected in Chris Reynolds’s The New World: Comics From Mauretania. Blending dream logic, strange visions of the future, religious allusions, and an ever-present sense of surveillance, Reynolds summons a sense of the sacred even as these disquieting stories hint at deeper connections between them. The blend of the familiar and the alien in these narratives lends them a compelling momentum; the result is like little else I’ve read before.

 

Molly Templeton

FurybornI’ve fallen hard for some not-genre books this spring (Alexander Chee’s How to Write an Autobiographical Novel, for one), but the first book I finished this year hasn’t left my mind since: Leni Zumas’s Red Clocks. This is the kind of speculative that feels too real: In a small Oregon town, several women’s stories overlap, their relationships with kids and the future all shaped by what they are and aren’t allowed to do with their bodies following the reversal of Roe v. Wade. Zumas writes with great empathy, and though her prickly, unfulfilled, complex characters are all struggling, her book is carefully weighted to make you think (and feel) without ever fully losing hope.

Rin Chupeco’s The Heart Forger, the sequel to The Bone Witch, left me in a sheer state of What? What… what do I feel right now I don’t know someone please help I need to understand!!! And I mean this in the best way: it expands on the world Chupeco built in The Bone Witch, answers some questions, but leaves the reader with a thousand more questions. This isn’t a series to pick up in the middle: Go find The Bone Witch now, so you’ll be ready for The Shadowglass come March.

Claire LeGrand’s Furyborn is a big, hefty fantasy and the start of a trilogy with a whole lot of complex worldbuilding—angels, assassins, prophecies, elemental powers, countries-at-war, and more. At the heart of LeGrand’s world—worlds, really, since Furyborn takes place in two timelines, and the world changes a lot from one to the other—are two angry, powerful, hotheaded, stubborn young women, connected across time and by fate, destined to save the world … or destroy it. Like Chupeco’s series, Furyborn doles out tantalizing pieces of the story out of order, so you know just enough to start to draw conclusions, only to have them enjoyably shattered by subsequent events. I love that feeling in my reading and can’t wait to see how this all plays out.

 

Natalie Zutter

I'll Be Gone in the Dark Michelle McNamara Golden State KillerDespite it being only halfway through 2018, I have to call it now that my best reading experience of the year has been/will be Michelle McNamara’s posthumous true-crime work I’ll Be Gone in the Dark. It’s not SFF, but its dynamic between the haunted writer and her looming, then-faceless subject—night stalker-turned-rapist-turned-Golden State Killer—sounds like something out of a genre film. So do the details of this staggering case, like the time a future victim stood up at a town hall and claimed GSK couldn’t attack a woman if her husband was there… and then he did. What made this book especially gripping, however, was reading it mere weeks before the Golden State Killer was arrested—happening exactly as Michelle said it would in her harrowing “Letter to an Old Man” epilogue.

I waited longer than I should have to splurge on Emily Wilson’s incredible new translation of The Odyssey, which begins with “Tell me about a complicated man,” and couldn’t stop grinning at the new layers of meaning and feeling that she excavates. I’ve been struggling for years to complete a time travel play that I have slowly begun to realize is a sideways retelling of The Odyssey from Penelope’s perspective—and this book has been the key. Then Jen Wang wrote (and illustrated!) the fantasy story I wish I’d dreamed up in The Prince and the Dressmaker, an utterly charming graphic novel about Prince Sebastian throwing off royal obligations and throwing on fabulous frocks—made by his confidante and best friend Frances—to become the enchanting fashion icon Lady Crystallia. Huh, I’ve just realized that all of my favorite reads so far this year involve modern takes on heroic and villainous archetypes.

Borrowing Alex’s system of shout-outs for The Only Harmless Great Thing by Brooke Bolander (which wonderfully timed up with me learning about what the nuclear priesthood was, I love that kind of reading kismet); Starless by Jacqueline Carey; and Witchmark by C.L. Polk.

 

Leah Schnelbach

Most Extra: The Job of the Wasp by Colin Winnette!
Winette looked at haunted house stories, locked-room mysteries, Victorian boarding school stories, and unreliable narrator-helmed psychological thrillers and was like, I WANT ALL THE THINGS. And thus, The Job of the Wasp was born, featuring a couple of unreliable narrators, a deeply disturbing boarding school environment, dead bodies turning up where you least expect them, and, if all that wasn’t frightening enough, fucking wasps.

Best Dragons That Are Both a Metaphor for Societal Collapse and Actual Living Fire-Breathing Bad-Ass Dragons: The Sky is Yours By Chandler Klang Smith!
Near-future reality TV star and heir to a fortune, Duncan Humphrey Ripple V is reluctantly betrothed to gothy Baroness Swan Lenore Dahlberg. Unfortunately, a couple of days before the wedding, he crashes his personal plane on an island full of garbage and falls madly in lust with a feral girl named Abby. The three soon find themselves on a hapless charge through Empire City, from silent libraries to prison to the sewers, all while evading the twin dragons that roil through the sky above, torching buildings at random. And while I loved all the characters, I have to say I loved the dragons the most by the end of the book.

Best Maximalist Work Celebrating An Older, Even More Maximalist Work: The World Only Spins Forward: The Ascent of Angels in America by Isaac Butler and Dan Kois! 
This is my early pick for my favorite book of the year, and the one I’m most likely to reread repeatedly. I love it when a good oral history comes together, and this one has a particularly garrulous group of writers, actors, and theater folk who all want to tell their stories, at length, with incredible wit and empathy. And then you get to any page where Tony Kushner talks and it’s like he’s talking directly to you (at length) over a cup of coffee.


Sleeps With Monsters: A Couple of Fun Fantasies

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There are different approaches to epic fantasy. This week, I’m going to talk about two books that take different ones (albeit ones that come from very similar roots): Claire Legrand’s Furyborn and Claudie Arseneault’s City of Strife.

Furyborn is an ambitious novel, the opening volume of a trilogy. It follows two viewpoint characters separated by a full millennium whose lives are—it seems—connected by a prophecy.

Rielle Dardenne possesses all seven kinds of elemental magic. Her lack of ability to control her power caused her mother’s death while Rielle was still a child. Her distant father has insisted she learn to suppress her power. But when her best friend, the crown prince Audric, is threatened by assassins, she reveals her power and pulls attention squarely down on her unprepared head.

According to the powers-that-be in her country, the only people who should have the power to control all seven kinds of elemental magic are two prophesied queens. One queen will be the Sun Queen, a queen of light who brings protection and salvation. The other will be the Queen of Blood, a bringer of death and destruction.

In order to prove that she’s the Sun Queen, Rielle has to undergo a series of trials to test her control and her magic. She has enemies who want her to fail. If she fails, if the test itself doesn’t kill her, she’ll be executed as the Queen of Blood and a harbinger of destruction.

Eliana Ferracora lives a thousand years after Rielle, in a city dominated by the repressive Undying Empire. In her society, there’s no elemental magic, and Rielle is remembered as a woman who destroyed everything, killing her husband Audric Lightbringer in the process—but stories of her time are only legends, and Eliana has more important things to worry about. She’s a bounty hunter for the empire, hunting down and killing rebels and other criminals who challenge the empire’s laws.

When her mother disappears, though, she has little choice but to work with a mysterious rebel captain who seems to have very personal interest in her. But that captain—Simon is his name—refuses to help her unless she helps him first.

At times, Furyborn feels like it’s trying too hard to hit all the epic notes, and the narrative signalling towards the heterosexual romance arcs—well, it’s both bland and bolted on. But it’s an entertaining read, and I’m interested to see how Legrand is going to pull off the rest of the story.

Claudie Arseneault’s City of Strife is another fantasy novel that fits somewhere between epic and sword-and-sorcery. In terms of setting, I’m reminded of nothing so much as Forgotten Realms’ Waterdeep: the city in which the action takes place is a city full of elves and half-elves, humans and halflings, wizards and larger-than-life personalities. The cast’s a large ensemble: a likeable young assassin; a very young chef who runs the city’s only homeless shelter; a magically-altered man returning to the city of his birth after a century away; oddball scions of a noble house, which include its head; a brutally abused apprentice wizard—

These characters intersect in interesting ways, for they’re each in their own ways representative of the city’s internal tension and conflict—now exacerbated by the presence of a couple of wizards, one of which is exceedingly cruel, from an expansionist empire. Arseneault’s characters are well-sketched and engaging, and the story hums along at a fair clip. And all the characters are some variety of queer.

I enjoyed it enough to have already bought the second volume, City of Betrayal.

What are you guys reading lately?

Liz Bourke is a cranky queer person who reads books. She holds a Ph.D in Classics from Trinity College, Dublin. Her first book, Sleeping With Monsters, a collection of reviews and criticism, was published in 2017 by Aqueduct Press. It was a finalist for the 2018 Locus Awards and is nominated for a Hugo Award in Best Related Work. Find her at her blog, where she’s been known to talk about even more books thanks to her Patreon supporters. Or find her at her Twitter. She supports the work of the Irish Refugee Council and the Abortion Rights Campaign.

Reading V.E. Schwab’s A Darker Shade of Magic (Part 1)

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Reading VE Schwab's Shades of Magic

Hello, friends, and welcome to Reading V.E. Schwab’s Shades of Magic! It is summer and I need a new series to dive into. I’ve been meaning to pick up V. E. Schwab’s A Darker Shade of Magic for ages, but life has continually intervened with my plans.

No. Longer. No longer, I say! (Sorry, getting overdramatic, time to pull back on the coffee consumption.)

I’ve never done a “read,” only rereads, so this should be an adventure. Let’s roll up our sleeves and dive right in.

The book begins with a quote from a character I assume I will learn about later on:

“Such is the quandary when is come to magic, that it is not an issue of strength but of balance. For too little power, and we becomes weak. Too much, and we become something else entirely.

—Tieren Serense
head priest of the London Sanctuary

Well, that was ominous. Here we go.

One: The Traveler

I

Summary

It is the year 1819. We meet a young man named Kell, who wears a magical coat that has several different sides he can turn to for different environments. He has just stepped through a doorway into a different world, and only ever emerges in the exact same spot he occupied in the previous world (whether or not the different world have the same landmarks and structures). He is now in Windsor Castle. In the next room sits King George III, a blind and sickly man who has been waiting for him and the letter he will deliver from “Red London.” The king always thinks that the letters from Red London smells of roses (others find different flower scents), but the place only smells of home to Kell.

The letter—sent by the queen of Red London, Emira—is a short courtesy, so Kell embellishes the letter to prevent King George from knowing it. He promises to give the royal family George’s regards, and makes to leave, as he is running late for an appointment with the Prince Regent. Before he can go, the king insists that he indulge in a ritual, started by their very first meeting; King George proffers a coin from Kell’s world and tells him that the magic has gone out of it, demanding a new one. Though it is forbidden, Kell always exchanges the old coin for a new one. Kell does the ritual to transfer him somewhere else, creating the doorway with is own blood, freshly drawn.

Commentary

Have I mentioned that one of the easiest roads to my heart is descriptions of clothing? Clothes are important (even when they’re not magical), and coats are a particularly telling vestment where characters in fantasy and science fiction are concerned. Coats are powerful. Coats are statements. Coats tell you a great deal about a person. So the fact that Kell needs several tells you a great deal about him, straight off. The fact that he wants to feel a little fancy (that silver thread in the black coat) even when he’s around important people he’s not supposed to outshine is also very telling.

Also, Kell, gimme your coat.

So there’s a lot we don’t know about Kell, but it’s possible he doesn’t know either. He has a monogrammed knife with the letters K and L on it, the K presumably being for him. It says he doesn’t remember the life that this knife came from, but there’s no indication as to whether that lack of memory is metaphorical or literal. So that’s interesting. Here are the things we can glean from this first chapter, or that we know for certain; Kell seems to be an impish sort of person who has been tasked with delivering correspondence between the monarchs of different Londons, who are meant to be the only people who know of the existence of other worlds. He has the ability to perform magic, and he’s a little bit of a softy. I mean, he makes up more to his queen’s letter to keep the King George from feeling neglected, and has an ongoing game of take-a-penny-leave-a-penny going on with the guy.

Okay, not even a chapter in, but I’m calling it—Kell likes Prince Rhy, that is a thing or they are a thing, there is a thing happening here. You don’t add addendums to royal letters about how you are solely responsible for keeping the guy safe and preventing him from marrying “unsuitable” women unless you are super into that boy. You don’t go on in your own head about you’re beginning to sound like someone else unless you spend way too much time with them. *reaches out with grabby hands for my queers*

Three Londons: Red (magical and doing well), Grey (non-magical), and White (starving somehow, also smells like blood, which sounds pretty bad). Black London which is gone, so we know from the start that the state of these three realities is not absolute. Something might change. Everything might change.

Is Grey London (clearly this world is Grey London, since it has no magic) our London, or is it simply close to what our world is like? It seems like it could be ours—King George III was a year away from death in 1819, struggling with mental illness while his son George ruled as Prince Regent. At this point, the king’s wife is would have passed in the previous year and he would be all alone. Also, the fact that Grey London smells like smoke to others would make sense, given that we’re at the latter end of the Industrial Revolution. Hm.

The use of George III is always interesting because history has framed him in every possible way (the most popular current use probably being Hamilton, where Georgie is depicted with a comical lack of deference). Being the sovereign who was in charge while sweeping cultural change was afoot and so many wars were won and lost makes him a contentious fellow, and he is often played according to whatever the story is intending to impart about the crown and imperialism and British might. But here, he is simply an old man whose better years are far behind him, imprisoned in his own house. It’s sad and painfully human, and it’s a fascinating place to begin.

The specificity of Kell’s magic is clearly important. We learn that the symbol Kell draws in blood has to be crisp otherwise it doesn’t work, and that he has learned that lesson the hard way. No idea whether than means you get injured or spat out in the wrong place (or no place at all), but it doesn’t sound nice. I have to admit a personal fascination with the question of how much blood it takes to write on walls and floors and various hard surfaces. It’s a common enough device that I’m always trying to calculate how much you’re using up whenever I see it on television or picture it. I should probably stop that. It’s kind of a creepy habit.

 

II

Summary

Kell drives in St. James. The Prince Regent is waiting for Kell and berates him for being late. Kell is meant to visit the king first, but the prince seems to think this is a bad idea, as King George sometimes goes on about the other Londons or believes he can do magic. Kell delivers the letter from his queen, and the prince reads it and completes his reply. Kell irritates him by putting out candles as he drums his fingers on the table (clearly using magic). The prince requests that Kell walk with him, which Kell must agree to. He then tells him to stay for dinner, but Kell advises against putting him on display, letting his hair fall from his eye to reveal that one is utterly black—that eyes is the mark of a blood magician, who are called Antari.

Kell reminds the prince of why the worlds are separate; in the past, there were many doorways between them, but then one of those worlds—Black London—fed on magic until it consumed them entirely. Kell tells the prince that Grey London lacks temperance and is power hungry just as Black London was, which is why it has been made to forget magic. With that fear stoked, the prince gives Kell his letter and sends him on his way. Kell walks through St. James’s Park, looks down at the water and stills it with magic, thinking of how Prince Rhy teases him for looking at his reflection. Kell looks at his reflection to get a glimpse of his eye, though he doesn’t say so. Leaving the park, he comes to Westminster Abbey and marvels at how Grey London is resistant to change, unlike his home where magic makes it easy to change everything constantly. He changes his coat to something more plebeian and walks into a tavern.

Commentary

So Kell doesn’t much like the Prince Regent, and it’s not hard to see why. He’s just kind of a jerk who doesn’t care that his father is wasting away. If Grey London is our London than he has been ruling in George III’s place since about 1811, and he was kind of a piece of work, as monarchs go. (Though, if memory serves, he was a dandy who was buddies with people who sort of created Regency fashion, so that’s pretty cool.) Also super mean to his wife. Anyway, this is all beside the point, the point is that given the choice to speak to Prince George or his dad, I would also prefer dad. I would also prefer to troll royalty by putting out all their candles in an extremely innocent fashion.

So Prince George wants to Kell to come to some sort of dinner, which Kell warns him off of, and while it seems good that Kell avoids it, it leaves us with the big obvious question—what the hell does the prince want him to stick around for? We find out that one of Kell’s eyes is totally black, the mark of being Antari, having magic. We learn that the Grey world has been made to forget magic, but we don’t know when that forgetting started. My assumption is probably centuries ago, or millennia… when stories about magic were common, before they became fairy tales and folklore.

Kell leaves the prince and heads into St. James’ Park, which I’ve had a personal fondness for since reading Good Omens as a smaller person. Every time I’ve gone to London, I have inevitably paid that park a visit because rituals are fun and it’s an oddly soothing place to be. Unlike Central Park in Manhattan, which is designed in hopes that you’ll forget you’re in a city, St. James’ Park knows precisely where it is, and gives you glimpses of the regal part of London through strategic trees. So many gorgeous willows there.

Kell’s memory of Rhy telling him that he’s not that handsome every time he catches Kell looking in a mirror further cements my belief that they are a thing of some sort. I cannot be wrong about this.

There’s a little window into Red London as Kell looks at Westminster Abbey and thinks about how Grey London is particularly resistant to change. I love the idea that having magic so easily makes a people and a world inclined to constant cycles of creation and destruction.

 

III

Summary

The tavern is called the Stone’s Throw and Kell appreciates it because it exists, in one form or another, in every London. People who still believe in magic in Grey London flock tot he spot because they know there’s something about it… and of course, some are there because they’ve heard of the “magician” who sometimes shows up. Kell has an element set with him—a game owned by everyone in Red London, a board with five elements in it that allowed children to mess around and figure out which elements they were drawn to in magic. Kell has brought the game for a client, a Collector. Instead, an Enthusiast sits down next to him. (Kell doesn’t like Enthusiasts because, unlike Collectors, they want to use the items he brings over.) This fellow is named Edward Archibald Tuttle the Third, but he goes by Ned. He wants some earth from Red London, believing that it will allow him to walk between worlds like people used to.

Only Antari now have the ability to travel between worlds, and there are fewer of them all the time. Kell nudges the game toward Ned and tells him that if he can will one of the elements from the box without touching it, he’ll bring him some earth. Ned picks water, which is one of the easier elements—fire is hard and bone is hardest. Ned chants over the water, but can’t do anything with it and insists the game is rigged. Kell proceeds to move each of the elements in turn, proving otherwise. Ned shoves away from the bar, but Kell stops him, asking what Ned would give for that bit of earth. Ned offers money, but Kell doesn’t take money (he has no use for money from other worlds). He asks for something that Ned couldn’t bear to lose, then tells him he will be back within the month. Ned is displeased, and leaves the bar.

Kell’s Collector arrives for the game and gives him a silver music box in exchange; Kell appreciates the boxes from Grey London that have to run on intricate gears instead of enchantments. He takes it and leaves, walking out into Grey London and finding a shop where he makes his blood mark to head home.

Commentary

Knowing about Kell’s little side business (which is clearly not a thing he’s supposed to be doing), I’m going to assume that he stole the Prince Regent’s unused quill to barter back home? Unless he wants it for some type of magic. Or compulsively steals stuff for fun.

The idea of Stone’s Throw being a tavern in each world kind of feels like when you go to different towns and find that one dive bar that’s exactly like all the other dive bars you’ve ever been in. You have to appreciate the consistency, if nothing else. We get a name-drop in Kell’s internal monologue about someone named Holland, who is also Antari. Apparently they are becoming rarer and rarer the longer that the doors between the worlds are largely closed.

Ned, buddy, if you’re so interested in getting a little bit of earth from Kell’s world, why didn’t you try to move the dirt in the game? Just, if you feel like you’ve got an affinity for something, maybe go with that and not a different element? You kinda did this to yourself. Kell’s request that Ned give him something he doesn’t want to lose kind of reads like a deal you would get from a faerie—perhaps all the old tales about faerie rings and so on were really just stories about people from Red London in the past?

Um, so… bone magic? Controls bodies? That sounds creepy as all get out. Are we talking like blood bending from Avatar: The Last Airbender, or is this different body control?

Kell notes that magic doesn’t have a specific language, unless we’re talking about the Antari language he is using for his spells. It’s not familiar to me, which makes me curious as to whether the language was entirely created for the book, or if Schwab is messing with some real-world languages to get this one. More research in my future….

Emily Asher-Perrin wonders what it would take to create a reversible 6-look coat without the magic part. You can bug her on Twitter and Tumblr, and read more of her work here and elsewhere.

How Geek Culture Made Me Realize I Am Non-Binary

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I am about to type a sentence I have never before been able to type. I am non-binary. I am non-binary, and my fandom provided me with so much of what I needed to experiment with my gender and arrive at that conclusion. So I’m writing this article as a way to not only explain the link between geek cosplay and culture and gender non-conformity, but also as a way of reaching out with my story, in hopes others might identify, even in some small way.

Okay, this needs a little context. When I was a kid, I had no idea what the term “non-binary” meant. But that’s not saying much. I was a kid! I barely knew what “deodorant” meant. I did know that I was expected to be, or become, a “man,” and that term seemed quite rigidly defined. A lot of it would come to feel very performative, and also quite narrow: you wore sportsball stuff and played a sport, you had access to these aisles in a clothing or toy store, but don’t be caught dead outside of those; you walked, talked, and sat a certain way. I failed at pretty much all of that, and still do, happily.

Of course, IRL, none of that has anything to do with being a “man,” but I wasn’t smart enough to understand that when I was entering puberty. Serious conversations about gender just did not exist in my world at that time. You were what you were labeled, and that was one of two options. That was the truth of my formative years and before. In fact, it wasn’t until graduate school, just over a decade later, that I’d read the narratives of trans, non-binary, and gender non-conforming people and learn about the vast spectrum that, of course, includes “man” and “woman,” but also so much more.

My first thought when I finally learned about the non-binary identity and the singular “they/them/theirs” was, “Yes! Everyone should be this!” That was, without a doubt, wrong. We need cis and trans men who identify as men, cis and trans women who identify as women, and the myriad people who identify as the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th genders of so many cultures. People of all genders are working constantly to define, politicize, and feel at home in their identities.

What I really meant was, “I should be this.” I should be non-binary. Something in the autobiographies that I read just sort of clicked. I liked the questioning of gender performances and the fluidity of gender roles. I liked how some uncoupled gender identity from what they wore. A friend of mine recently told me their roommate, who is also non-binary, says, in regard to their style of dress, “It looks like whatever it looks like.” In other words, you can read me as a cis man or a cis woman based on my clothing and affect, but I’m gonna be who I am. Perhaps this is similar to the way religion works for some. I can’t explain, logically, why this all appealed to me on a cellular level, but it did. I can’t really tell you why I’m here saying I’m non-binary instead of saying I’m redefining cishet masculinity. One just feels more true to me than the other, and I say that with huge amounts of love and respect to everyone of all genders.

Absent from my story so far is the other equally important piece of my non-binary identity: my fandom. When I was doing this initial reading about gender identities, almost all of what I read was non-fiction. I read numerous real accounts of actual people tracing their relationships with gender. However, it all sounded so delightfully sci-fi. I mean this with the highest form of respect: Please don’t think I’m trying to say it sounded fictional and far-fetched. Not at all. It sounded so grounded, the way good sci-fi is grounded in some deeper truth. Most of my points of reference as I entered the world of gender fluidity and non-conformity were from science fiction, the same way most of my reality gets filtered through the sci-fi lenses I love.

The Starfleet uniforms of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, my most sacred sci-fi text, were pretty standard, look-wise, across all genders. That simple fact led me to envision Jadzia Dax and Captain Benjamin Sisko shopping for new jumpsuits in the same aisle of the Space Dillards, which made me immeasurably happy. (For the record, I know this is not at ALL how one obtains a Starfleet uniform in the Star Trek universe.) Jadzia Dax, while not exactly trans or non-binary (I really don’t know any trans or non-binary people that would appreciate the nickname “Old Man” like she does), fascinated me because she contained “male” and “female” identities. Did other hosts contain identities beyond the binary? In my head, I certainly enjoyed imagining. Other Star Trek plots that tried (and, at times, very much failed) to represent gender fluidity and non-conformity comforted me because they at least suggested that I had encountered all this before—I just hadn’t really sat with it and thought through what it meant.

And then there were my action figures. Most action figures are built to represent either a male or a female character. I have not encountered any that are specifically constructed around an explicit non-binary identity, though I’d be thrilled to explore what that would look like. But, as I look at these little plastic folx, there’s a side of them that, to me, screams Judith Butler, screams gender performance. If you ask your Transformers action figure if it’s a man, you probably won’t get much of a vocal answer. (There are those that came with voice capabilities, but “Autobots, Roll Out,” isn’t a gender…or is it?) Instead, they’ve been sculpted to give you certain visual cues that, frequently, point you to a character in some source material that allows you to locate your toy in a gender. Maybe also there’s a file card on the back that uses certain pronouns that also help with this. If we really want to bring in Butler and Simone de Beauvoir, we can also analyze the “active” toy versus the “passive” one (effectively, the action figure and the standard baby doll) and talk about which one is marketed to boys and which to girls.

But the point is: it really does come down to a performance, as Butler often points out. And, if it comes down to the toy’s performance, the role is then pretty easily manipulated by its owner. I make my students play with action figures in my college English class. I hand them toys and tell them to write me the story of that toy. One woman chose, randomly, an action figure of The Rock. She didn’t really know anything about The Rock (other than he was The Rock), so she wrote this story about how there was a really good female wrestler who was stuck inside The Rock’s body, and she would win all these wrestling matches but was constantly pissed off because The Rock would wind up getting all the credit because she was stuck in his body. It was a brilliant story, and there was nothing to stop her from making The Rock into a female character. The toy did not object.

This idea that our genders can, to quote Walt Whitman, “contain multitudes” lines up nicely with how I view my own non-binary identity. This is why I love the singular “they.” To me, it shows that, within the single body, there are many gender forces at work, pulling in many directions. To some that may not ring true for their experience, and to others that may even sound scary, but, personally, it’s exciting. Plus it pisses off old school grammarians even though the singular “they” has been around forever. That’s always fun.

I started giving public lectures on action figures shortly after I started work on my edited collection of academic essays about them, Articulating the Action Figure: Essays on the Toys and Their Messages. I was often quite up-front about my interest in gender representation in toys, and frequently pondered how non-binary identities might be represented in action figures. It was through this that I learned my most important lesson, not from my own work, but from an audience member’s comment.

I was giving a version of this talk to a group of about 50 high schoolers. When the crowd is younger (and, therefore, not as boozed up), I try to shift the conversation toward our favorite toys and the reasons why they’re our favorites. That, then, segues into the conversation about gender and gender bias. Once, after my talk was over, a young high schooler approached me and said, “I wanted to thank you because I’m non-binary and I’ve never heard an adult actually acknowledge that as a thing before.”

I thanked them for revealing that, and assured that student that, yes, it’s most definitely a thing, and you’ve got no reason to hide who you are. That, however, wasn’t technically the first response I had. The first response I had was internal. The first response I had, and I hate that this is true, was my brain silently thinking, “But she looks just like a girl.” I did not ever express that (until now), but I thought about why my brain sent me that message for weeks after. It showed me that, for all my reading and soul-searching, I still misgendered this person internally (referring to them as “she,” mentally), and I still, on a knee-jerk level, equated the non-binary identity with gender performance. It can be about how someone looks, but it by no means has to be, or even necessarily should be. “It looks like whatever it looks like.”

I still feel deeply sorry that I had that response, but my metacognition after my mistake was profound. It allowed me to see, first-hand, that non-binary people don’t have to abide by any particular dress code. That was something I had conceptualized in the abstract before, but that high school student actually demonstrated it. They taught me an important part of being non-binary. While I appreciate their thanks for my talk, it is actually they that deserves all the thanks.

As I continued talking about non-binary identities, young people continued to be my teachers. When I was leading a geek playwrighting workshop at a science fiction convention, one of the participants was a 12-year-old dressed as a combination of Sherlock Holmes and the titular Doctor from Doctor Who. They identified as non-binary, and mentioned that they use the “they/them” pronouns. Again, they were 12. Could I even chew my own food when I was 12? In that moment, I had my doubts. They were their with their father and sister, who were nothing but supportive. The workshop was then greatly enhanced by this participant because, now, an out pre-teen non-binary person was exploring what it was like to put non-binary people into sci-fi narratives. While I hope I led this workshop effectively, I can assure you that they were the leader. I left immensely inspired.

In both instances, it wasn’t just that young people were identifying as non-binary, it was that young geeks were identifying as non-binary. Even I, as I mentioned before, found solace in dovetailing the non-binary identity and sci-fi in my head. So I had to ask: why? Why were non-binary identities and geek identities so often turning up in the same places, and, often, in the same bodies?

When Colorado-based non-binary theatremaker Woodzick created the Non-Binary Monologues Project, I was able to explore this question in depth. I wrote a geeky monologue for Woodzick’s project, and later, asked Woodzick if they might want to bring a collection of geek-themed non-binary monologues to Denver Comic Con for a special performance. (I co-run Denver Comic Con’s literary conference, Page 23.) Woodzick rapidly assembled a team and put together a show, TesserACT: Dimensions of Gender (or Queernomicon at Comic Con). The show ran to great acclaim in early June, and will be presented at Denver Comic Con on June 15th. This show demonstrated that, yes, in fact there were more people out there actively exploring the link between gender identity and fandom.

When I asked Woodzick about this, they said, “Geek fandoms can be a gateway or an escape hatch for discovering new facets of one’s self or trying on different identities. Our script supervisor, Harris Armstrong, wrote a line in a monologue ‘Gender expression through robots made us feel gender euphoria…This was our place to play with who we were without making anything seem permanent.'” I like this notion because it reminds me that I found my own “place to play” not through robots but at Comic Cons. I have enjoyed (and still enjoy) creating cosplay costumes that put my assigned male body into that of a traditionally female character. To me, that allows me the opportunity for some degree of gender play, and requires no explanation. At cons, there are hundreds of fans doing the same sort of gender/costume play, and for different reasons. For some, gender is irrelevant; they’re fans of a character, and that’s that. For others, the gender reversals are acknowledged, but are not in pursuit of some deeper catharsis. For me, there is great meaning in putting on a dress and being Eleven from Stranger Things. I don’t fully conceptualize this as a transgender identity, as, mentally, I don’t feel the need to actualize my womanhood (or my manhood, or, really, any -hood besides personhood). It doesn’t have the exaggerations that come with drag. It just makes me feel less like one thing, and more like many. “It looks like whatever it looks like.”

Comic Cons have given me space to express this through many performances and many costumes, and I’ve done so basically without harassment. That lets me view cons as a sort of haven for all forms of gender expression, and maybe invites me to think about why I’ve encountered so many non-binary geeks. Cons give us the floor to experiment, judgement-free. But this is, on some level, a delusion. Of course there’s harassment. Of course there’s judgement. When my friend Ashley Rogers, a trans woman, went to New York Comic Con a few years ago, she did not go in cosplay. She was there in an official capacity as press. While she was working, a stranger approached and lifted her skirt, violating my friend’s privacy and attacking her senselessly. Furthermore, misgendering still happens, and, while I currently use both “they” and “he” pronouns, other non-binary people need to distance themselves from their dead names and assigned genders for very serious mental health reasons. Because I present, often, as a cis man who is also white, I have to check the privilege that comes with that. To assume cons are filled with infinitudes of understanding and love would be to erase the pain felt by those I cannot ever pretend to speak for. Non-binary folx who are people of color, non-binary folx who are read as cis women, trans people—my words should never override any of their experiences, some of which have been horrifyingly negative. When I asked Woodzick what geek culture might learn from non-binary people, they said, “The biggest upgrade would be to have more non-binary and trans representation in new characters that are being created.” That might, one would hope, help to curb the kind of violence and harassment that my friend suffered, but there’s no way to say for sure. It certainly couldn’t hurt. If there is a great amount of geek love in the non-binary community, maybe it is time more shows went the Steven Universe route and explicitly included more non-binary and trans characters.

With Denver Comic Con opening having taken place this past weekend, that pretty much brings us up-to-date on my non-binary self. I believe, strongly, that my fandom plays a huge role in my gender story. I believe there are connections even more subtle than what was explored here. I believe plenty of what I wrote will be scoffed at by those who think this is all just a passing trend. (It isn’t.) But I know there are more people out there—perhaps at cons, certainly beyond—asking themselves tough questions about their gender identity. If this is you, and you happened to have stumbled on this piece: be you. Wear the thing. “It looks like whatever it looks like.” The real question is: how does it feel?

Jonathan Alexandratos is a New York City-based playwright and essayist who writes about action figures and grief. Find them on Twitter @jalexan.

A Different Shade of Magic: Witchmark by C.L. Polk

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Welcome to Witchmark, C.L. Polk’s masterful debut about a magical Edwardian-esque world still reeling from a deadly world war. One of those battlefield survivors is Dr. Miles Singer. In the war he experienced terrible acts of violence, and perpetrated a few of his own. Now back home, he treats injured veterans at a local hospital. Did I say treat? I meant cure. With magic. Miles is a healer, although no one is supposed to know. Years before, he was a recalcitrant Secondary, a second-class mage destined to be magically bound to his magically superior sister. Grace is a Storm-Singer and she and the other elite mages use magic to keep Aeland temperate and fertile. But Miles ran away, escaped from a live of captivity and servitude. And he might have remained undiscovered if Nick Elliot hadn’t died in his arms.

Something terrible is driving vets to kill their loved ones, but what does it have to do with imprisoned witches and Nick’s bizarre travel habits? All of a sudden Miles is yanked into a murder mystery turned national conspiracy, with his very identity at stake. Helping him is Tristan Hunter, a charming, enigmatic man who, like Miles, is far more than he lets on. As the two men grow closer, Miles’ family threatens to rip them apart. In order to save the world, he might just have to destroy it.

From the beginning, Miles, Tristan, Robin, and Grace feel like characters you’ve known for years. It’s not that they’re tropes—far from it—but that Polk is just that good at creating characters that feel fully fleshed out. For me, the hallmark of strong character development is being able to imagine them all living their lives outside the events of the novel. And given how much I’ve been daydreaming about Miles and Tristan lately, Polk more than succeeded.

Her talents at worldbuilding are equally as impressive. Aeland and its inhabitants felt real. The magic is well-explained and interestingly explored, as is the social hierarchy. What with everything that eventually goes down, I’m pleasantly surprised at how well Polk was at quickly and thoroughly establishing a comprehensible world to ensure it all makes sense. Polk doesn’t give that much in the way of physical description, but the words and phrases she chooses give the reader everything they need to sink into the story.

And the romance, oh, the romance! Miles and Tristan have an easy rapport, but there are complicated layers of their relationship. Their passion is sweeping and sweet, with just a touch of sadness. Tristan is a fascinating character. Besides his entertaining personality, who he really is puts him in an awkward position with Miles.

But what pushes Witchmark from very good to great are the deep undercurrents. This isn’t just a story about cool magic and those who abuse it. Under the surface is a painful discussion of slavery, exploitation, and colonialism. Aeland is a wealthy land with idyllic weather. Most never think about where that success comes from, and at whose expense. Miles understands the high cost to keep Aeland powerful, but is privileged enough that there are exploitative aspects even he doesn’t notice until it’s too late.

This is a bit out of left field, but Grace reminds me a lot of 19th century abolitionists. Although they fought for an end to slavery, they weren’t interested in civil rights or equity. Likewise, Grace feels guilty about profiting off a system where her brother and other secondaries must surrender their freedom and become a living battery for her and her ilk, but not enough to actually stop it. Privilege is relative, but power can only be gained or lost. Those with all the power cannot acknowledge that those below them might be like them without admitting the whole system is flawed. Do you know what the early triggers for the Civil Rights Movement were? African Americans coming home after helping the Allies win WWII—a war in which they were shunted into the worst jobs possible—only to be forced back into Jim Crow. Hell, we fought a civil war over our obsession with brutal exploitation. Which is why it doesn’t matter that some Secondaries may be more powerful than Storm-Singers or have valuable wartime skills. Miles said it best: “I want freedom, and so you want to chain me, to teach the others they should be like me… You’ll always need more power, Grace… However nobly you intend to use it, you’ll always need more.” I mean, if that isn’t a metaphor for the dumpster fire of a world we live in today, I don’t know what is.

As satisfying as Witchmark is, there are three weak areas, both related to minor characters. The first is, I hate to say, Nurse Robin. She doesn’t get nearly enough screentime. In an interview with the LA Public Library, Polk talked about how Robin’s role was substantially cut down after rewrites, and it shows. Robin gets just enough attention to make it clear she’s important, but that importance never really goes anywhere. Same goes for a late-game antagonist at the hospital. There’s all this built up tension between him and Miles culminating in a serious confrontation, but nothing comes of it. I’m not convinced he was necessary to the plot, especially when it took away valuable space from Robin. The enemy Laneeri are just as underdeveloped. They haunt the edges of the story but never get quite enough focus to mean much. But at the end of the day, these are three very small quibbles barely marring a delectable tale.

If Tor.com had a rating system, I’d give Witchmark 10 out of 5 stars. I loved it that much, y’all. Every single second of it was glorious. It was so good I was literally dreading finishing it. I actually set it down for a good week because every time I picked it up I remembered how close I was to the end of watching Tristan and Miles be adorable. And even though I finally did finish, I’ve already gone back to read bits and pieces several times. It may only be June, but I can safely say this is my favorite book of the year. If the sequel—Stormsong coming July 2019!—is even half as good, I’ll be happy.

Witchmark is available from Tor.com Publishing.
Read an excerpt here and learn more about the worldbuilding from author C.L. Polk.

Alex Brown is a YA librarian by day, local historian by night, pop culture critic/reviewer by passion, and QWoC all the time. Keep up with her every move on Twitter, check out her endless barrage of cute rat pics on Instagram, or follow along with her reading adventures on her blog.

Star Trek: TNG to Possibly Return as Alex Kurtzman Oversees Expansion of Star Trek On TV

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Star Trek: TNG, Picard, cigar

Just in case you were worried about Star Trek not getting that fancy “expanded universe” treatment that all the other major properties were getting, never fear! CBS is going all-in on the final frontier, and they’ve decided that Alex Kurtzman is the man to do it.

According to Variety, Kurtzman (who was recently tapped to showrun Star Trek: Discovery after the current showrunners departed following claims of abusive behavior towards their writing staff) has been signed into a five-year contract with the goal of developing new Trek content for television. These shows may be mini-series, animated, you name it. Here are the projects reportedly being tossed around at this moment:

  • A series set at Starfleet Academy from the creators of Marvel’s Runaways, currently airing on Hulu.
  • A limited series with plot details yet to be released. This is rumored to be a Star Trek: The Next Generation reunion, as Variety reports that Kurtzman is also trying to woo back Patrick Stewart to reprise his role as Captain Jean-Luc Picard.
  • An animated series, also with plot details yet to be released.
  • Another limited series based around Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. It is unclear if that means the character of Khan himself, or something related to what happened in the TOS film.

So those are all… ideas. The Starfleet Academy one makes the most sense, and is a good way to tap a younger audience, which CBS is doubtlessly keen on nabbing. The other two are vague, and Khan seems like a character best left alone given how poorly Star Trek Into Darkness handled its rehash of Wrath of Khan (which Kurtzman was partly responsible for as the co-screenwriter of the film).

On the one hand, this would seem to be a good sign on how CBS is feeling about more Star Trek. But attempting to churn out as much as they possibly can on short notice when Discovery has been through so many creative teams seems a bit premature. Guess we’ll see where this ends up in the next five years.

Recoveries

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Two women who have been friends since they were children—one a recovering alcoholic brought up by parents who believe they’re alien abductees, the other an orphan with an eating disorder—contend with a secret that might doom their friendship.

 

 

 

So here’s the thing. You’re scared shitless, because you know something heavy’s going down tonight, and you may be the only one who can stop it, but that will be dangerous in ways you can’t stand to think about. Your friend Vanessa—your best and oldest friend—is all about patterns, and today’s a doozy. It’s her twenty-eighth birthday, and also the tenth anniversary of her parents’ disappearence, and also her first anniversary of sobriety or anyway of not drinking, and also—not at all coincidentally—the day when, at midnight, her parole will end.

Vanessa plans to drink again no later than thirty seconds after twelve. You can see it in her scowl; you can smell it on her. You know that her AA sponsor, Minta, knows it too. Vanessa hasn’t said so, of course, but this isn’t Minta’s first rodeo with angry alkies, and it’s not your first rodeo with Vanessa.

So Minta, who has the kind of money you and Vanessa can only dream about, invites both of you out to dinner, her treat, to celebrate Vanessa’s birthday. She chooses a trendy vegan place on the Upper West Side that serves neither alcohol nor anything that Vanessa, who always calls herself the ultimate carnivore because her parents were exactly the opposite, would ever want to eat. You’re the vegan; animal products do very bad things to you. If Vanessa had her way, she’d be at a steakhouse tearing into a filet mignon. With scotch.

The restaurant’s all glass and chrome and blond wood, and the patrons are self-consciously beautiful: men with neatly trimmed beards and Birkenstocks, women with black pencil skirts and Tevas, everybody wearing that expression that says, I work out more than you do, and I’m more enlightened, and I have more money. A side salad costs half your weekly food budget.

“Vanessa, you want to drink right now, don’t you?” Minta swirls her fork to capture a clump of sprouts, as if they’re spaghetti. She has to shout to be heard, even across the tiny table, and you think this has to be some kind of breach of anonymity, but it’s doubtful anyone at the other tables can hear, or would care if they could. They’re probably all in twelve-step groups too.

“I always want to drink.” Vanessa pokes cautiously at her own dish, a tofu stir-fry with unidentifiable vegetables. You’re choking down one of those exorbitant salads, another in an endless series of meals that won’t satisfy you, that will give you only enough to keep going. As soon as you’ve absorbed what you need, you’ll lose the rest in the bathroom. “I know I’m supposed to be over it by now.”

“Some people never get over it. Dry drunk’s better than wet drunk, girl. Take what you can get. Anyway, a year is about when most people fall off the cloud-nine newly sober high.”

“Which I never had.”

Minta laughs. “Maybe you have something to look forward to, then. Vanessa, you have to admit that this is better than where you were a year ago.” You nod vigorously around one of the recalcitrant lettuce leaves.

A year ago, on her twenty-seventh birthday, Vanessa woke up in a jail cell with a bandaged head, the great-grandmother of all hangovers, and no memory of the night before. Her boyfriend was pressing assault charges because she’d thrown dishes at him. The judge gave her a year’s probation with mandatory AA meetings. “Flying saucers,” Vanessa says now, and you wince. “This is another anniversary, you know.”

Minta nods. “I know. But don’t use it as an excuse to drink.”

You swallow the lump of lettuce, wondering how long it will stay down. “How often have we talked about this?” you ask Vanessa. “It’s not like they were there for you even before they left.”

Vanessa’s nostrils flare, and her gaze goes steely. “I want dessert.” Alcohol converts to sugar in the bloodstream; for the past year, sugar has been Vanessa’s drug of choice. She’s put on seventeen pounds.

“Cake at the meeting.” Minta checks her watch. “In half an hour.”

Vanessa groans. “No. Please? Let me go home. Kat will keep me safe.”

“Meeting. I know that Kat is the world’s best roommate, but you need to be with your tribe right now. It’s not fair to dump all of this on Kat.”

You and Vanessa are each other’s tribe, or at least the closest either of you has ever found. You gnaw more lettuce. “Is it an open meeting? I’ll come, you want.”

Vanessa grimaces. “Why would you want to sit through one of those?” You’ve told her that you love meetings, all those stories of misery and rebirth—stories about how to be human—but Vanessa’s always and only bored. “Hell, Kat, why are you here? Why do you even put up with me?”

You wonder that yourself, but you don’t feel like feeding Vanessa’s endless hunger for sympathy, and you need to lay the groundwork for what you may need to do later. Your backpack, with its secret weapon, hangs on the back of your chair. “I was abandoned too, Van, remember? And I’m not exactly easy to live with either.”

After everything fell apart a year ago—Vanessa’s boyfriend fleeing in a storm of fury and boxes—you packed up your tiny tenement apartment and moved your books and your ragged collection of all-black clothing into Vanessa’s minute condo. You even fork over a chunk of rent when you can, although the place is paid for from the sale of Vanessa’s old house; or, more properly, from the sale of the three-acre lot it sits on, which is as desirable now—to beautiful people with BMWs—as it was isolated and inconvenient when you and Vanessa were kids. For all her rage and self-pity and endless self-sabotage, Vanessa has never complained about your own oddities: the green shakes and protein powders crowding the fridge and counters, the fad-diet books piled everywhere next to stacks of anthropology and folklore, the hours you spend puking in the bathroom.

You know Minta thinks you have an eating disorder. She has no idea.

 

On Vanessa’s fourteenth birthday, she tells her parents she won’t go to AA meetings with them anymore. She won’t know anything about the First Step for another thirteen years: this AA stands for Alien Abductees. Vanessa’s parents are notably humor deprived, and this is about as close to a joke as they ever get. Anything normal people consider funny just makes them stare in bafflement. Their weirdness might be taken as evidence that they really have been kidnapped by aliens, but Vanessa thinks they’re just jerks. You aren’t so sure.

They bought their house, on its bucolic three acres, when Vanessa was seven, right after her father inherited a shitload of money from her grandfather, who’d invested in oil. Vanessa thinks it’s the worst thing that ever happened to them. That’s when they dragged her out of the suburbs, away from birthday parties and swimming pools and sleepovers. She tells you long, involved stories about these things, about cake and ice cream and balloons, diving boards and giggling in sleeping bags. She’s as nostalgic as the elderly people one of your former foster families made you visit in nursing homes.

Vanessa’s parents bought the house both because it was cheap and because this area is an epicenter of supernormal activity, a hotbed of chakras and auras, hippies and get-rich-quick gurus. Everybody’s got some secret to eternal life; the entire county’s awash in crystals, cleansing enemas, and detox diets. Vanessa’s back porch looks out over a meadow, facing away from town and any risk of light pollution. Every night, in all weather, her parents go outside to hold hands and stare up at the heavens with the other AAs, nearly as diverse and improbable a group as the one Vanessa will be court-ordered to join as an adult. Either people come to her parents’ house or her parents go to someone else’s. They don’t talk much. They all know each other’s stories, because it’s the same story: the searing light, the levitation, the anal probes. Denial and government coverups. Massive conspiracies. The only ideological differences revolve around whether the aliens are benevolent or evil, but this bunch believes that the abductions enlightened them, that even the anal probes are healing interventions.

You aren’t so sure about that, either.

Vanessa’s parents have always made her attend these gatherings, but this morning—after they sang “Happy Birthday” and gave her a hundred bucks, because they never ask her what she wants and don’t have a clue what she likes—she told them she’s had enough. If aliens come, let them walk upstairs and knock on her bedroom door while she’s doing homework. If they can fly across the universe, they can find their way into the house.

She tells you about this while you sit on your log in the woods, where you come to have important conversations. “They didn’t yell at me,” Vanessa says, and you laugh. Vanessa’s biggest complaint about her parents is that they never yell at her.

“Let me guess,” you say. “Your mom told you that everything you need to know is already inside you.” This is wisdom Vanessa’s mother claims to have gotten from the aliens, but it never helps. It just makes Vanessa feel crazier. You know how much she hates her mother’s hushed, reverent Abductee Voice, how much she hates not having chores or a curfew, like the kids at school. As far as either of you can tell, Vanessa has no special New Age knowledge of how to talk to boys or solve algebra problems or write English papers. Her parents have delegated their parental responsibilities to the aliens, who don’t seem to be coming.

Because the house is so far from the nearest school district, your social life is each other. Getting to school means a forty-five minute bus ride each morning. It’s not a school bus—there aren’t enough other kids out here for the district to send one—but an ancient county commuter bus. You know Vanessa’s ashamed for other kids to meet her parents or see her house, which is full of star charts and posters about ley lines and magical pyramids. You—the girl who lives up the road with her seventh set of foster parents—are Vanessa’s only friend out here. She doesn’t have to be ashamed of her parents with you, although you know she’s ashamed of you at school, where the two of you ignore each other. Vanessa tries to ingratiate herself with the cool kids, which never works because they can smell her desperation. You hang out with the other geeks and nerds, the kids who are as fascinated as you are with those new personal computers none of you can afford. Your crowd talks about Commodores the way the cool kids talk about Corvettes.

You’ve only recently started going to school again, after years of homeschooling. You don’t do well with doctors, which means you don’t do well with immunizations. You’ve gone through six previous foster families because whenever they tried to take you to the doctor, you ran away. The current set is lenient about rules, willing to lie to CPS and the social workers. They’ve cooked up a deal with a local doctor who forges immunization records, and supplies pain pills to your foster mom, in return for a modest cut of what the state pays to people who take in particularly difficult foster children.

“Difficult?” Vanessa says when you tell her this. “You’re a total brainiac and goody-two-shoes. All the teachers love you. Anyway, maybe you should see a real doctor about that eating problem.”

“I hate doctors, Van. I’m scared of them.”

“That was when you were a baby. How can you even remember it? And they won’t give you shots if they think you’ve already had them.”

“I’m good,” you say.

You and Vanessa are both fourteen, but you look older—or, rather, look so odd that no one’s quite sure how old you are—and the latest foster dad just scored a fake driver’s license for you “because in the old days, kids were driving when they were twelve” and he doesn’t want to bother taking you places. The evening of Vanessa’s birthday, while her parents and the other AAs stare up into cloud cover, the two of you drive the twenty miles to the mall and split the birthday money. You buy a book of fairy tales and a pricy computer programming manual at Barnes & Noble. Vanessa, in her endless quest to get a rise out of her parents, buys makeup and sexy clothing and pigs out on burgers and fries and ice cream at the food court while you nibble a fruit salad. You get about halfway through it before you have to rush to the restroom.

The two of you stay at the mall, window browsing and people watching, until it closes at ten. On the way home, Vanessa asks you to stop at a 7-Eleven and buy some beer. “We still have money, and I’ve never had beer. Do you think my parents will notice if I come home drunk?”

“No.” This plan strikes you as fifty-eight kinds of terrible. “Don’t get drunk just to be rebellious, Van. That’s stupid. You already bought all that slutwear.”

Vanessa pouts. “That feels like playing dress-up. Beer’s real. And you’ve got the ID. I’ll drink while you drive, so we’ll be safe.”

“You’re not supposed to drink in the car. Open-bottle laws.” You swallow panic. You don’t think the police have any records from all those foster families, but who knows? “Vanessa, I really can’t afford trouble with cops.”

Vanessa scowls. “Do you have to take the fun out of everything?”

“I drove you out here, didn’t I?”

“Come on, Kat. It’s my birthday. All the kids at school drink.”

“Not the ones I know.”

“The ones you know are freaks.” She’s angry enough to be mean now. Then her voice softens into wheedling, and she says, “It’s, like, an initiation rite. You’re into those, right? Like all that folklore crap you read?”

She’s not going to let you talk her out of it. “Okay,” you say. If she can tell how miserable you are, she doesn’t care.

You go inside, and Vanessa picks out a sixpack. “You could buy a single bottle,” you say, and she pouts again.

“It’s my birthday.”

The guy behind the counter squints hard, but shrugs at your fake ID and lets you pay. Back out in the car, you check the road for cops, and then—coast clear—Vanessa uses her house key as a bottle opener and sips, narrating like this is some kind of nature documentary. “It’s fizzy. Kinda yeasty. It tastes okay, but I’m not feeling anything.” She finishes the first beer, too quickly, and reaches for another.

Halfway through the second bottle, she lets out a whoop. “Peace! Joy! All’s well with the world! Kat, you gotta try this.” Giggling, she props the bottle between her legs and reaches to hug you. “Best. Birthday. Ever.”

Your hands are clenched on the wheel, and your stomach’s threatening to empty again even though there’s nothing left in it. “Vanessa, don’t do that when I’m driving!”

Vanessa frowns. You never snap at her. But she’s drunk and magnanimous. “Aw, poor Kat. You feel left out. You gotta have some beer too! Three of these are for you.”

“I’m driving.” You stare straight ahead, your entire body aching with anger and hunger and loneliness.

“Well, when we get home. We’ll sit on the log.”

She sips her third beer all the way home. You see her eyeing the other three and know she’s trying to save some for you. At her parents’ house, you turn off the headlights and cut the engine to coast to a gentle stop—although Vanessa’s parents probably aren’t here, and wouldn’t pay attention if they were—and then you grab the flashlight from the glove box, and Vanessa grabs the remaining beer, and you make your way into the woods. Vanessa has to lean on you even though it’s a clear path; you walk it a lot, and so do deer and stray dogs and the raccoons who raid the trash.

The log’s in a glade, eerie in moonlight. You hear owls, wind rustling in the trees. Vanessa thumps down on the log, and you fold yourself cross-legged on the damp ground. Vanessa laughs. “Man, you look skinny. You look like a stick insect with huge eyes. Why do you look so sad, Kat?”

“I’m just tired. Okay. Give me that.”

Vanessa opens the fourth bottle for herself. “You’ll only need two, because you’re so skinny.” You doubt you’ll get that far. She gives you the fifth bottle and sighs at the sixth, alone in its cardboard case. “Gotta get more.”

“I don’t think that’s a good idea.” You carefully remove the top, sniff at the opening, and take the tiniest of sips. “Ugh.”

Vanessa laughs. “Drink more! Drink enough for it to work!”

Anger surges in you. You’re tired of being bossed around, tired of being used, tired of being careful. You make a face, hold your nose, and chug down the entire bottle. Vanessa blinks. “Damn! How’d you do that? I want to be able to do that.”

And then she stares at you. You watch your hand, resting on your knee, turn green and mottled, feel your limbs assuming strange, painful shapes. Your vision has changed, which means your eyes probably have too. You’re acutely aware of every small rustle in the woods, every heartbeat, the warm smell of Vanessa’s flesh a few feet away. Hunger grips your entire body. It’s hard to think clearly.

But you do. You force yourself to. You shove your green, serrated fingers down your throat and turn to vomit the beer into the darkness of the woods. Your hands resume their old shape; your vision’s normal again. You shove the bottle back at Vanessa, although it’s almost empty, and tell her, “I don’t want any more.”

 

The AA meeting’s a blur, permeated with the smell of coffee combined with church-basement mildew that Vanessa always says should be packaged as AA Air Freshener. Hang one in your car and voila, instant meeting. The first speaker’s a dreary drunkalogue, listing every bar he ever went to. Vanessa, who’s heaped a paper plate with cookies and cake—sheet cake slathered with frosting, so sweet that you wonder how even she can eat the stuff—keeps her head bent over her food. The second speaker’s a sarcastic marketing exec who wears chunky silver jewelry and curses every other word. She gets the room roaring; you laugh so hard your face hurts. You whisper to Vanessa, “This is better than cable. I should come to meetings with you more often.”

Vanessa scowls. You wonder if she’s heard a word the woman’s said. “This is fucking field research for you, isn’t it?”

You took courses from the Electronic University Network, paid for with your programming and graphic-arts skills. You couldn’t go to a real college, because you’d have needed immunizations there, too, and the crooked doctor was in prison by then. You took every class you could afford in computer science and anthropology. You aced all of them, and Vanessa—who never went to college at all, who may have gotten through high school only because she was having a very suspect relationship with her math teacher—resents the hell out of it.

But she’s right. This is field research.

The advertising exec is telling a hilarious story about one of her blackouts. That’s one of the AA staples, like vomiting and DTs. All alkies worth their salt have blackouts, periods of amnesia from which they emerge to discover that they’ve done horrible things. Vanessa’s had a ton herself. Identify, don’t compare, people always say at meetings, and on this point, you know that Vanessa’s happy to comply. She hates blackouts. She hates not knowing what she’s done.

 

The morning after Vanessa’s fourteenth birthday, you wake up with a pounding headache and stabbing dread. You changed; you barely kept yourself from doing more. Vanessa will never talk to you again. She must hate you now.

You stagger into the bathroom, where you empty the contents of your stomach. The foster parents have left for work. You’re alone. You think about running away, but you’ve done that so often that the idea exhausts you. You think about telling Vanessa that she was just seeing things, but that’s dishonest and would make you a terrible friend. You think about not going to school, but that’s delaying the inevitable. You have to have the conversation sometime.

You spend so much time dithering that you almost miss the bus. You usually get to the bus stop long before Vanessa does, but today you race to hop on just as the bus is leaving. You grab a seat near the front, only to hear Vanessa calling you. “Hey! Hey, Kat, I saved a seat for you.”

You hesitate, and she calls again, “Kat?” She’s crying. Vanessa hates crying. She hardly ever cries. In a flash you’re beside her, thinking that she must be terrified of you now, that she must be very brave to have called you over. You feel a surge of affection for her. Courage isn’t Vanessa’s strong suit.

She sobs and hiccups, and you wonder if she’s still drunk. “Kat, what did I do? I did something awful, right? Last night? And that’s why you tried to ignore me?”

You blink. You hand her a tissue. What she did last night isn’t the issue. You can’t look at her. “You got drunk, Vanessa,” and then, “You scared me.” You think that if she remembers what happened, maybe she’ll blame herself for scaring you, and as soon as you think this, you feel abject shame. Yes, she bullied you into drinking, but you’re the one who pulled the idiotic stunt of chugging the entire bottle.

She sniffles. “Look, Kat, you have to tell me what happened. I don’t, I can’t, I don’t remember everything. I mean, I remember sitting in the car with the beer, drinking it. And I remember starting to walk into the woods. That’s all.”

You draw in a long breath and look at Vanessa, finally. “Really? That’s all you remember?”

It’s Vanessa’s turn to look away. “Yeah. That’s all. So what did I do?”

“Nothing,” you say, dizzy with relief. “Nothing bad. You just got drunk. Are you okay? Are you sick? You don’t look so good.” But you’re the one who’s shaking. The idiotic stunt could have—should have—broken everything wide open, but it didn’t. You got away with it. You vow to yourself, then and there, that you’ll never do anything like that again.

 

At this meeting, as at every one you’ve ever been to, people talk about their blackouts with shame and terror: learning third-hand about humiliating scenes at parties, about insults shouted at soulmates and damage done to children who’ll be paying for a lifetime of therapy to get over it. Or not learning, never learning. Losing that time forever.

Most of Vanessa’s own blackouts appear to have been sordid messes filled with shattered dishes and anonymous sexual encounters. You know she picked up chlamydia and herpes during those adventures, and she told you once, with a sigh, that she can’t say for sure there was nothing anal.

But you also know she wants to forget most of the previous year, and you can tell, from how she’s staring at the clock, that she’d love to lose the three hours until her parole’s over. There’s a bar near the apartment. It’s open until two, which will leave plenty of time for disaster if she gets there at midnight.

A group from the meeting always goes out for coffee afterwards. Minta pressures Vanessa to come tonight, and you tell them you’re happy to tag along. “More fieldwork,” you tease Vanessa, but you and Minta both know it’s more than that. After all of you leave the diner, handling Van will be up to you. Minta, who’s a fierce and confrontational sponsor, is also a firm believer in the First Step. Ultimately, she’s powerless over Vanessa.

She’s told you that you are, too. She’s told you that you and Vanessa are badly codependent, that you need to get to meetings of your own. The meetings you really need, you can’t find.

 

A few weeks after the beer incident, your health teacher begins a substance abuse unit. This is one of the few classes you share with Vanessa, because most of yours are Honors and none of hers are. “We’re going to talk about drinking today,” the teacher says, and everybody snickers. School drug education is completely lame, a set of horror stories in which people who party always wind up dying with their heads in toilets.

Vanessa, sitting across the room and trying to impress a football player, isn’t paying attention. You’re the only one who is. The teacher puts a list of alcoholism red flags up on the board. Family history. Craving. Drinking until you’re sick. Going to places where you know there will be booze. Blackouts.

Blackouts. Despite the unspoken rule of ignoring each other in this building, you glance at Vanessa. She’s looking back at you, wide-eyed. Maybe she’s recognized herself in this list. Maybe she’ll avoid beer from now on.

After class, Vanessa catches your eye again and ducks into a stairwell. You follow her. “Blackouts!” she says, and, “Alcoholism’s genetic! Kat, my parents? And the AAs? They were all just drunk! That’s why they have those memories of seeing weird shit and losing time. Aliens are their version of doing embarrassing things at parties! There aren’t any aliens at all!”

She’s desperate for any connection to her parents; you know that. But even for Vanessa, this is nuts. You shake your head. “Um, Van, have you ever seen your parents drink? Or any of those people? You’re the one who drinks.” And has blackouts, although that’s so obvious you don’t want to point it out.

“Of course I haven’t seen them drink, but that’s the point! That’s why they don’t! What I thought was my parents’ joke about AA wasn’t really a joke at all! The other AA is where they should be, but it’s too embarrassing, so instead they invented the story about aliens and started their own group to stargaze, instead of doing whatever drunks do at those meetings.”

Vanessa clings to this theory for years, while you bury yourself in academic tomes about folklore. You develop your own ideas. You believe that changeling stories, all those tales about goblins and faeries left in cradles, about human babies spirited away and returned only years later if at all, are the earlier versions of alien abduction stories. Lost time. Elf Hill. Exotic beings with overly large eyes and pointed ears. Being returned to the wrong place with your clothing on backwards. People have been telling stories like that as long as there have been people.

You’re looking for your parents, too.

Vanessa scoffs at your theory as much as you scoff at hers. “Do changeling stories have anal probes?” She asks you this one summer evening when you’re both seventeen, sitting on the log in the forest while you watch Vanessa down a sixpack. You haven’t repeated your own mistake, but you come out here with her to keep an eye on her.

“No anal probes. Sex, though. Tam Lin was basically a sex slave to the Queene of Faerie.”

“I don’t believe in UFOs,” Vanessa says. Neither do you. You don’t believe aliens are coming back; you want to find aliens who are already here, passing. You gaze into the darkness between the trees, listening to the tiny night rustlings, yearning for kin.

Vanessa shakes her head. “Seriously, Kat? You don’t think that if there were green pointy-eared kids around, somebody would have noticed? Those stories are just how people explained kids who were born sick or disabled.”

“They’d have to be able to blend in,” you say quietly.

“Then how would you find them? Nah, it’s all nonsense. Everybody who went through that shit, with elves or grays or whatever, was just high. My parents must have been lushes in their youth and turned their blackouts into fairy tales; if you can’t remember, that means you were sucked up into a flying saucer and anal-probed. If they’d been born earlier, they would have been sucked into fairyland, and they’d be spending their time looking for crop circles and tromping around in the woods instead of gazing up at the sky. Either way, they won’t find anything.”

She’s slurring by now, badly. Alcohol’s a disinhibitor. Drinking usually makes Vanessa smarter, or anyway more willing to say smart things, until she falls off the cliff of incoherence. You’d tell her that the mere existence of the stories is its own evidence, but she becomes abruptly and violently ill, and when you get her back to the house she falls asleep, and the next morning she doesn’t remember the conversation.

 

The after-meeting gang crowds into a diner booth and orders milkshakes and burgers and coffee. You buy Vanessa an ice cream sundae for her birthday, and she thanks you, but she barely touches it. She checks her watch every two seconds. People chat about their holiday plans, the nightmare of dealing with family, the stress of the first sober Christmas. You dig in your backpack for a legal pad and pretend to research a folklore paper. They’re all fascinated, flattered that you’re writing an ethnography of Twelve-Step culture. You tell them that you’re focusing on how they used drinking to fit in when they drank, and how they use the program to fit in now. You’re looking at definitions of belonging. What did that look like in childhood, and during the drinking years, and in sobriety?

Since AAs love nothing better than to talk about themselves, you get more material than you could possibly use even if this weren’t just a ruse to keep Vanessa in the diner. You scribble furious faux-notes as Vanessa takes slow, deliberate bites of her sundae and fidgets with her watch. She only snaps to attention, frowning, when one of the AAs—a thin brunette who teaches yoga—says, “My parents left me when I was a kid, and after that I never felt like I fit in anywhere.” There’s a collective sigh. Everyone, including you, can identify with that one.

 

On Vanessa’s eighteenth birthday, you buy her dinner at a barbeque place in the city. She chows down on ribs; you, as usual, choke down a salad. You’re living in a tiny, decrepit loft, working at a graphic-design firm and taking online classes. Vanessa’s doing temp work and brooding about her latest boyfriend. You’re tired of listening to her obsess about him—he’s as much of a loser as all the others, and why can’t she see it?—so you try to distract her with stories about the jerks in your office and the tribal initiation rites you’re studying in your anthropology class. You have a complicated theory about how photocopying at work serves the same function as vision quests in certain Native American tribes, but Vanessa, who’s on her fourth beer, isn’t even pretending to follow this. After dinner, you take her to the Italian bakery across the street for dessert, and then you go home, claiming a work deadline instead of admitting that you can no longer stand to be around Van when she’s drunk. You know she plans to hook up with the boyfriend, a bouncer at an East Village club who only likes her when she’s drunk.

She calls you the following afternoon, static crackling on the line from upstate, and tells you everything that’s happened. Over the years, she’ll retell the story obsessively, repeating it until it’s hardened into a translucent amulet, her identity in amber.

After you left, she called Tom but got only his answering machine. “I’m coming over,” she told him, and on the way she bought a quart of gin because she intended to get well and truly hammered in the company of somebody who’d drink with her. But he’d already started drinking with somebody else; when he answered the door, Vanessa saw the half-naked blonde behind him, and she cursed him and ran out of there.

And wound up on the street, on her birthday, with nothing to show for it but a bottle of gin and the aftertaste of cannoli, and it was dark and raining and she thought about finding a bar, but she was out of money and too tired for the buy-me-a-drink-for-sex hustle.

There was nowhere to go but home, so she did: dug out the return bus ticket she hadn’t planned to use until the next morning and headed ten blocks up, to the huge glass and steel bus station with its kiosks and filthy restrooms and bays full of humming behemoth vehicles, and got on one of them for the two-hour ride upstate. Her parents and the other AAs would be stargazing, even in the rain, but she was pretty sure they’d have left her a card and some cash, the standard birthday gift. She’d go up to her room. She’d listen to music and drink gin. Tomorrow she’d wake up with an awful hangover, but she’d have the birthday money. She’d figure something out. She’d find a new guy.

She went home. Nobody was there. They were undoubtedly stargazing at somebody else’s house. A card and a thick envelope sat on the kitchen counter—sometimes her parents gave her, like, a few hundred dollar bills—but she didn’t even touch them. She went upstairs and drank until she passed out.

The next morning, her parents still weren’t home, which was weird. Wearing her old plaid robe, Vanessa made herself coffee and, yawning, opened the card, a photo of some galaxy or other. Inside she saw her mother’s handwriting. “Goodbye sweet girl you are of age now and we are going home. Love.” They’d both signed it.

Goodbye? Vanessa squinted at it, blinked, and then reached for the fat envelope. The bills weren’t singles; they were hundreds. Her parents, she’d later learn, had left her the entire contents of their bank account.

She made phone calls. She interrogated the other AAs. Where were her parents? When were they coming back? She was met with gasps of awe. They’d finally done it! They’d finally ascended! They’d been talking about it, saying they thought it was close! “Oh honey,” said one woman, “they aren’t coming back. They’ve been picked up. They’ve been recovered. You should be excited for them.”

At which point, hysterical and ranting, she called you. “This can’t be happening!” You were glad that she was upstate, that she wasn’t in the same room, because you were nearly as upset as she was, and you couldn’t tell her why.

“You’re right,” you said, your throat tight. “It can’t be happening. It’s nuts. You just have to look for them, Van.”

A few months later, the cops gave up. Vanessa hired private investigators, who also gave up. Her parents had never been smart enough to pull off a WITSEC-level disappearance.

Vanessa already felt abandoned by her parents, and when it was clear that they weren’t coming back, she set about filling the black hole of her life with booze. You, meanwhile, were going through your own agony, which you couldn’t share with Vanessa. You couldn’t share it with anyone at all.

The aliens had picked up Vanessa’s parents and left you here, again. Alone.

 

The coffee-shop group finally disbands. It’s 11:00. Minta suggests a late movie, but Vanessa pleads headache and says she just wants to go home. “Don’t worry,” you tell Minta. “I’m not going to let her do anything dumb.”

You mean it.

Until that horrible night ten years ago, you hung out with Vanessa not just because she was the only other kid in your neighborhood, but because she, or rather her parents, might have helped you find your people. You have no idea why, aside from sheer habit, you’ve put up with her since then. If you ever went to a therapist—which you’ll never do—that would be your presenting issue.

You and Vanessa take the subway downtown. The closer you get to your stop, the twitchier she gets.

“Van,” you say, over the rumble of the number 1 train, “You’re not going to do anything dumb. Right? You’re not going to throw away this entire year?”

She turns and glares at you. “This year? This year of feeling shitty and just wanting to drink and block everything out? This year of feeling like I don’t fit in anywhere, like you and Minta are watching everything I do and just waiting for me to screw up?”

She goes on like this for another minute or so. She’s on such a roll that you wonder if she’s already managed to sneak a drink. But you don’t smell it, and you can always smell it.

You wait for her to wind down, and then you say, “Van. Come on. You want to block everything out? You hate blackouts. You know you do.”

“Yeah, well. Now I want them. The less I have to remember, the less it hurts.”

“You hated being in jail. You hated being on probation.”

“That won’t happen again.”

“How do you know that? You can’t know that.”

Vanessa waves her hand dismissively; she can’t know, but she doesn’t care. She just wants to feel the booze sliding down her throat. She’s ruled by her craving. You know the feeling. There’s nothing you can say, and the train’s at your stop anyway. The two of you get out and trudge up the stairs, Vanessa a few feet ahead of you because she’s so much taller. You glance at your watch: 11:30.

In the apartment, you ease off your backpack as Vanessa hurls herself into her bedroom and slams the door. You hear her rattling through her closet, hear bureau drawers opening and closing. When she comes out again, she’s wearing a slinky red dress and high heels.

“It’s 11:45,” she says. “It will take me five minutes to walk to the bar. So I guess I have to listen to you lecture me for another ten minutes, right?”

“Right,” you say, and hold up the can of beer you’ve been lugging around in your backpack all day. Vanessa blinks, clearly startled. She forces a smile. You’re her surrogate parent now; she’s relying on you for the disapproval she could never get from her actual parents. You wonder why you’ve never realized this before.

She stares at the beer. “Is that for me, Kat?” Her voice is shaky. “You shouldn’t have.”

“I didn’t,” you tell her, and pop the tab and down the can in one gulp, the same way you did on that night in the woods fourteen years ago. Vanessa gapes.

“Kat?”

Alcohol’s a disinhibitor. You let go, unclench, and watch yourself reflected in the apartment windows. You’re seeing what she sees. Your limbs turn green and knobbed; your signature black cotton clothing distorts because now it’s draped over too many joints; your eyes expand, huge and faceted. That’s as far as it’s ever gone before, but tonight, hoping you’ll still be able to call it back, you let it go a little further. You grow mandibles. Your hands become claws.

“You’re not drunk yet,” you tell her, forcing English words through this new anatomy. Each syllable blends with clicks and chirps. You hope she can understand you. “You’re really seeing this. It happened on your fourteenth birthday too, when I chugged that beer, and I was so relieved when you didn’t remember it, because I was afraid you’d hate me if I showed you that you were wrong about your parents. Aliens are real. I don’t know if I’m the same kind who picked them up. I don’t even know if that’s really what happened to them. But it’s certainly possible, okay? They weren’t telling those stories to hide drinking, and you don’t have to drink to feel connected to them.”

Vanessa, who sat down very suddenly on the couch at the beginning of this speech, whimpers. You take a step closer, every part of your body screaming in pain, yearning to transform further. You don’t let it.

This is the hardest thing you’ve ever done.

“Now you know why I’m so fascinated by changeling stories. You think you don’t fit in? Cry me a river. I’d give anything to have a group like you do. I’d give anything to be able to say, ‘My name’s Kat, and I’m an extraterrestrial who got left here by my parents and left behind again when they picked up my best friend’s parents and couldn’t bother with me.’ You think you’ve got abandonment issues, Vanessa? Get in line.”

You take another step, and Van shrinks into the back of the couch. “And you know why I’d love a group like that, aside from the fact that I’m horribly lonely? You know why I always eat salad and fucking protein powder even though they make me sick and I hate them? You know why they make me sick? They make me sick because you aren’t the ultimate carnivore, Vanessa. I am. I’ve wanted meat every second I’ve been aware, and not just any meat. Not cow meat. Human flesh. You. My parents must have loved me, because they left me somewhere with lots and lots of food. And the whole time you’ve known me, I’ve never let myself eat it.”

A third step. Vanessa’s eyes are almost as big as yours now. She fumbles in her bag for her phone, and you force yourself to start turning back. “Van,” you say, and she looks up. “Van, I’m changing back. I’m going to be the Kat you’ve always known. Don’t call anybody, okay? I’m not going to eat anybody, and I don’t want to be dissected. That’s why I never told your parents or the others what I was. I didn’t want them to worship me. I didn’t want them to put me in a lab. I didn’t want to eat them.”

She blinks. You force yourself back into fully human form, or as fully human as your form gets. You know she’ll never look at you the same way again. You know there’s no going back from what you’ve just done. You take a deep breath. “So, listen, you think you have trouble with your cravings? Well, so do I, and I have a lot less support than you do, and I’ve stayed vegan one lousy second at a time because I don’t want to hurt people who’ve tried to help me, because this is where I live. Okay? If I can stay abstinent, so can you. But if you drink, I will too. We both fall off the wagon together. Deal?” You see her swallow. “So do the right thing, Van, because now there’s a lot more at stake than your individual life. For all you know, you could be saving the entire planet.”

She nods jerkily. The beer’s churning in your stomach. “I have to throw up now,” you say. “Excuse me.” You run into the bathroom, certain that you’ll be left behind again, that Vanessa’s fled the apartment, that she’s calling someone even now—as you heave and puke—and that you’ll live the rest of your life, however long that is, as a science experiment.

But when you emerge from the bathroom, she’s waiting for you, standing with crossed arms, and once again you’re amazed by her courage. “You must have done it sometime,” she says. “Eaten, the, you know, meat. The whole time I’ve known you, you said, but you must have before that. Or you wouldn’t know. Would you?” Sometimes Van’s smart even when she’s not drunk. You look away, and she says, “Fair’s fair. You know everything about me.”

You stare out the window over her left shoulder. “The first pediatrician. And that foster mother. And the nurse in the room. Of course the exam turned up abnormalities, so I acted in self-defense. I was just a baby. It’s a pretty famous unsolved case: four people, three adults and an infant, missing from a clinic, never seen again. You can find it if you do an internet search.”

Vanessa shakes her head. “If you were just a baby, how—”

“I grew. That’s what eating meat does. I was a baby and then after I ate I was what I am now, more or less. I haven’t changed much the whole time you’ve known me, right?” She shakes her head. “Yeah, so. I got into the hall—no one saw me leave the room—and then I just walked out of the building. I used the money from my foster mother’s wallet to hop a bus east.” You look back at her. “I have no idea what I’d turn into if I ate more.”

“Vanished,” she says, her voice tight. “No bodies?” You can’t answer. All that blood and bone and flesh; you ate it all. Not a speck of any of those three people was left in the room. Vanessa shudders. “My parents vanished. Do you think—”

“I don’t know,” you tell her, although you’ve thought about it. “I don’t think so, Van. I mean, they’d had some kind of contact before that, right? They knew it was coming. We don’t warn our meals.”

Vanessa lets out a long breath. After a moment she says, “Well, I hope you’re right, even though I figured they had to be dead.” And then, cautiously, “It wasn’t you, right?”

You recoil. “God no! No, Vanessa! I was the same before and after your parents disappeared, right? I’d have changed.”

She nods, seems to accept this. “Do you think they came in a spaceship, or—”

“I don’t know. I figure if it or they were still here, if they were meat-eaters like me, we’d have heard a bunch of horror stories. More missing people. So maybe a spaceship, if they were meat-eaters. Either way, they wanted nothing to do with me.”

“Shit,” Vanessa says. “That hurts. I’m sorry.”

“I’m not. I mean, I kind of am. I was. But now I’m glad. Because I like people.” You’re embarrassed, but it’s true. Those sincere alkies at the meeting, the geeky students in your classes, the checker at the grocery store who frets over how thin you are and keeps asking you whether you have a warm winter coat. Vanessa. “It sounds corny, but I love you guys. I don’t want to eat any of you. I just want to go native, even if I have to live on salad and throw up all the time. I just want to belong.”

You realize, right then, why you still hang out with Vanessa. You want to save someone, to be the hero instead of the monster. And maybe you want to give her the chance to be a hero, too. You swallow. “You’ll help me, right?”

A tear slides down her cheek. “Hell, Kat. I’ve never helped anybody. But I will if I can.”

 

That was years ago. So far, both of you have kept your promises, one lousy second at a time.

Text copyright © 2018 by Susan Palwick
Art copyright © 2018 by Jasu Hu

Five Books About Motherhood and Dystopia

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Everything is the same… and yet, not. Startling differences from the familiar world you thought you knew confront you at every turn: unfamiliar technologies, reductions of basic freedoms, new rules and authority figures that demand your obedience. Your understanding of the world and your place in it is tested. It’s nothing less than a challenge to your sense of self.

Are you a character in a work of dystopian fiction? Or are you just… uh, trying to deal with this whole parenting thing?

Motherhood and dystopian fiction present such a tremendous harmonic convergence—the essential themes overlap and amplify each other so well—that it’s no wonder that Margaret Atwood’s 1985 novel The Handmaid’s Tale is still, 30-plus years later, so provocative and compelling. As a writer of speculative feminist fiction about motherhood (in both my first novel The Barter and my most recent novel The Completionist), and as an editor at a popular community site for mothers and mothers-to-be, I’m especially drawn to stories about dystopian near-futures and how women—and particularly mothers—rise to the challenges they present. These five ingenious feminist fictions about motherhood that take place in dystopian, near-future worlds do not disappoint.

 

The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood

The grandmama of them all is back on bestseller lists and the inspiration for a wildly successful streaming series that brings Atwood’s original storyline onto an even bigger, scarier, more international stage. Atwood challenges us with a vision of a world so terrifyingly altered that women have lost every freedom, and motherhood itself has been redefined as a state of slavery. Yet of all the losses women face in Atwood’s story, Offred’s loss of her daughter is the most intimate and horrifying. Still, Offred’s determination to remain essentially herself—in her stubborn love of language (when even reading food labels is forbidden), and in her refusal to deny her own kindness, passion, anger, and fear—is what makes this novel such a masterpiece.

 

Future Home of the Living God by Louise Erdrich

Evolution has begun to reverse itself, and in an America slowly devolving into chaos, Cedar Hawk Songmaker, the heroine of Louise Erdrich’s 2017 novel, finds herself unexpectedly pregnant. As humankind’s future collapses back into its past, however, nothing, not even pregnancy, is immune to the frightening reversal of natural progress, and being pregnant puts Cedar in danger of losing her freedom, her identity, and her life. Even more terrifying than bringing a child safely into this world, though, is the danger posed by the ominous Mother, who offers a bounty for anyone willing to help the government round up pregnant women. This chilling page-turner is by turns hilarious, stomach-wrenching, and unexpected, and (in my humble opinion) an underrated read by a master storyteller.

 

Red Clocks by Leni Zumas

The Pacific Northwest in Zumas’s disquieting depiction of our country’s not-so-far-off-future is in many ways achingly familiar: high school girls chase a dream of love, married life is crowded but lonely, mothers and daughters try and fail to connect. But not only is abortion illegal, no one outside of a two-parent family may raise a child—or even try to conceive. As the women in Zumas’s novel struggle to define motherhood for themselves, strictures and regulations close in around them like a clenching fist. Readers who crave a bracing shot of politics in their dark dystopian coffee should reach for this one.

 

Mother of Invention by Caeli Wolfson Widger

Welcome to the future: Celebrated feminist author and entrepreneur Tessa Callahan joins forces with an ambitious Silicon Valley wunderkind to launch the Seahorse Project, a reproductive technology with the potential to change women’s lives. Pregnancy, that nine-month ordeal with undeniable implications for women’s career trajectories (not to mention their physical and emotional health), has been accelerated and made more accessible—a breakthrough for women that Tessa desperately wants to believe in, even as the initial trial for their as-yet-untested tech kicks off a series of disturbing events. Like the award-winning series Black Mirror, Widger’s novel imagines an array of seductive technologies, all born of the best intentions, but with dark downstream effects.

 

The Children of Men by P.D. James

It’s been twenty years since a human child has been born, and humanity lives in terror of its own extinction, fetishizing a memory of motherhood and babies. Meanwhile, an authoritarian government ruthlessly redistributes resources and strips away basic freedoms. The action in a dystopian novel often kicks off with a miracle that threatens to upend the “new normal,” and in P.D. James’s trenchant 1992 bestseller (which inspired the very different—but still exciting—2006 Alfonso Cuaron film of the same name), it’s the revelation that a woman might actually be pregnant. This secret pulls Theo, a disillusioned academic, into a dangerous scheme to help a dissident group protect the mother-to-be—ultimately by exposing her. The brilliant premise and the heartbreakingly hopeful finish have made this the other classic dystopian novel of motherhood, on the shelf right next to Atwood’s.

 

Siobhan Adcock is the author of the novels The Barter and The Completionist. Her short fiction has been published in Triquarterly and The Massachusetts Review, and her essays and humor writing have appeared in SalonThe Daily Beast, and Huffington Post. She lives with her husband and daughter in Brooklyn.


Angband Strikes Back; or, The Battle of Unnumbered Tears

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In Which the Noldor Regroup (Mostly), War is Renewed, Dwarves Join the Fray, Dragons Are Unleashed, Men Prove to Be Faithful and/or Faithless, and Húrin Wears a Very Special Coat of Arms

Well, we’re way past the middle of The Silmarillion. If there was a line chart that showed the fortunes of the Elves in the First Age, we’ve been seeing the data points starting to tank. The first big drop was the Battle of Sudden Flame, but now we’ve come to Chapter 20, “Of the Fifth Battle: Nirnaeth Arnoediad,” and this is when things really go south.

Literally, as well as figuratively: As the Noldor try to rally and regroup and gather what allies they can for a retaliation against Morgoth, the Dark Lord proves that he’s been thinking about war a lot more than they have and still has untold strength. And in this chapter, his arm grows long indeed, reaching out of Thangorodrim to the far ends of Beleriand. And, oh, yeah: the father of dragons is back for more.

Dramatis personæ of note:

  • Maedhros – Noldo, eldest and most upstanding son of Fëanor
  • Fingon – Noldo, High King of the Noldor, son of Fingolfin
  • Glaurung – Urulókë, daddy dragon
  • Húrin – Man-in-arms, chieftain of the House of Hador
  • Turgon – Noldo, King of Gondolin, leaguer-opener
  • Morgoth – Dark Lord, shockingly immense asshole

Of the Fifth Battle: Nirnaeth Arnoediad

The chapter begins by wrapping up the fates of Beren and Lúthien…mostly. They are both allowed to return to Middle-earth as a living and mortal man and woman. Lúthien might still look like an Elf, smell like an Elf, and possibly still possess the power of a half-Maia, but as far as the afterlife is concerned, she is of the race of Men now. Ilúvatar’s gift of death is upon her.

And by the way, at no point is Beren given a new epithet, such as whatever the Sindarin is for “Re-handed,” so it’s very likely he’s still got just the one. In fact, the book’s narrator continues to use Erchamion (“One-handed”). Thus history records Beren by this name, which would seem a silly thing if he only went one-handed for just a few weeks in his life. I guess what I’m saying is, during his retirement, he probably wears a shirt that says, “I reclaimed a Silmaril, was slain by Carcharoth, tarried in the Halls of Mandos, and was re-embodied on Middle-earth, and all I got was this stupid t-shirt (in lieu of a new hand).”

Lúthien is given a chance to say her goodbyes to her parents in Doriath. Thingol is cheered to see her alive again, yet he must let her go…for good, this time. Her mother, Melian, can’t even manage it, for her sorrow is greater than anyone’s in this whole affair. Though she is Maiar, even she has no idea where mortals go after death—she may never meet her daughter again. Only Ilúvatar knows.

Then it’s off to the woodlands of southeast Beleriand, in Ossiriand, where Beren and Luthien retire on a river-island called Tol Galen. That name is Sindarin for “Green Isle,” but later the Eldar actually name the whole region around it the Land of the Dead That Live, which is totally badass.

“Spoiler” Alert: We’re told no Man ever sees Beren ever again—which does mean that non-Men just might—and that the Silmarillion’s most famous power couple have a kid there on the Green Isle. They give their son the name Dior, and he’s the first of a new hybrid of the Children of Ilúvatar: the Half-elven. Dior is just a baby now, but he’ll carry the legacy of his parents back into the threads of history when he grows up and continues the bloodline.

“Beren and Lúthien in Tol Galen” by Sara M. Morello

Now we zoom back out to the state of Beleriand as a whole. The narrator doesn’t just pick up where we left off before Beren, though. His reclaiming of a Silmaril wasn’t just a side-quest in history. Nope. Everything he and Lúthien went through, as well as the deeds of all those they met, has a rippling effect that starts now.

The news of those accomplishments travels far. A Silmaril has been lifted from Morgoth by an Elf-girl, her beau, and a dog—and now it’s with Thingol in Doriath. Maybe Angband is “not unassailable,” after all? This has given Maedhros, the most upstanding and responsible of the sons of Fëanor, ideas. To his credit, he’s the most proactive among his siblings in terms of keeping the oath they’d made—disastrous though that usually is. The others, particularly the C-brothers, hem and haw about the Silmarils, but never actually try and go after them. At least Maedhros is trying, though waging war with Morgoth merely for those gems isn’t necessarily his point. Morgoth is everyone’s enemy, and the Noldor seem to be as strong as they’re going to get, given the circumstances.

So perhaps it’s time to renew the siege of Angband. Maedhros has got two great houses of Men behind him: the peoples of Bór and Ulfang, who are now headed by the sons of those original chieftains. And this time, the Naugrim—that is, the Dwarves—are in his corner as well. Not only will the Stunted People (the Elves are still using that name…awkward) bring an armed force to the field, they’re also bringing tons of weapons and armor. The Dwarves are a naturally warlike people, so they’re especially well-equipped for this endeavor. Finally, Maedhros’s good friend Fingon, now High King of the Noldor, who single-handedly rescued him from his mountainside captivity, is definitely standing with him. And because Fingon’s in, so too are the Elves of the Falas, i.e. the Havens by the sea—Círdan’s crew.

Divided, the races of Beleriand are going to be easy prey for Morgoth. United, they’ve got a chance! So Maedhros has got Men, Dwarves, and the Noldor of Hithlum in his camp. Who else is with him?

Well…

Nargothrond isn’t. The Elves there are still pissed about the death of their king, Finrod Felagund, for which they rightly accuse Celegorm and Curufin. Orodreth, Finrod’s little brother and now standing king, won’t go forth with any force of Elves to help the sons of Fëanor with anything. It was those two C-brothers who really screwed Nargothrond over.

Doriath isn’t in, either. For one, leaving the Girdle security fence provided by Queen Melian isn’t exactly King Thingol’s policy. But also, he’s got a Silmaril now, though Melian advised him to give it up to the the sons of Fëanor to avoid further inter-Elven conflicts. Sh’yeah…like Thingol’s going to listen to her now. Well, because of the Oath of Fëanor, his sons had sent messengers to him to demand it after he’d first acquired. Thingol held, took, and is now keeping a Silmaril; that’s three counts of a big no-no. Even if they don’t personally care about it—as Maedhros probably doesn’t—they’re constrained by that damned Oath. They swore it in Valinor, and then again when their father was dying. So Maedhros’s hand is tied. And it doesn’t help that Thingol has been sneaking gazes at the Silmaril, desiring to keep it forever no matter what…

Almost like it’s become…precious to him.

So the team-up to take on Morgoth isn’t going swimmingly, but there’s still some progress. It’s sort of like this:

That’s right, two parties do leave their respective and otherwise uninvolved realms to join up.

In Nargothrond, a Noldor prince named Gwindor (not to be confused with Gwildor) defies Orodreth, heading out to oppose Morgoth with a small company of Elves. Gwindor’s own brother, Gelmir, was taken captive by Morgoth during the Battle of Sudden Flame some twenty years before and Gwindor wants payback for that. This mustering is a fine excuse to settle that score.

Meanwhile, in Doriath, out go Beleg Strongbow and unsubtle Mablung the Heavy-handed, who helped with the hunt of Carcharoth in the last chapter. They “were unwilling to have no part in these great deeds,” aka they’re too involved now, having faced the Wolf of Angband and seen the jewel Morgoth had stolen. And they witnessed the death of both Beren and Huan. They can’t just stay at home now. Thingol doesn’t try to stop them from going, only gives them one condition: do not serve the sons of Fëanor.

These “rogue” Elves all therefore join up with Fingolfin’s house, not Maedhros’s, so they’ll be marching under Fingon’s banners.

In Brethil (that forest of Doriath not protected by the Girdle of Melian), the Men of the House of Haleth, also throw their figurative hats in the ring. These Haladin are now led by Haldir (not to be confused with the Third Age Elf with the same name), who’s three generations down from that badass Haleth herself. Haldir marches up to stand with the Men of the House of Hador for the coming fight. And leading the House of Hador are Húrin and Huor, those two young men who visited Gondolin via Eagle quite a few years back. Fully grown and then some, now they’re better, stronger…faster.

“The Edain” by Wouter Florusse

All the participants get themselves sorted and prepped. They gather up and train for war, even ousting all the free-roaming Orcs in the northern parts of Beleriand as part of that program. But because of this, Morgoth is made aware of these preparations. Thus he renews his espionage, his “spies and workers of treason,” among Men. Three chapters ago, Tolkien told us betrayal was in the cards concerning mortal Men. It’s time to brace ourselves for that.

So Maedhros and Fingon, the leaders of this siege, pick their day. The idea is for Maedhros to march out onto Morgoth’s parched front yard, Anfauglith, with banners flying, to draw out his forces.

But when he had drawn forth, as he hoped, the armies of Morgoth in answer, then Fingon should issue forth from the passes of Hithlum; and thus they thought to take the might of Morgoth as between anvil and hammer, and break it to pieces. And the signal for this was to be the firing of a great beacon in Dorthonion.

It’s sure to work! It’s got to.

So on the appointed day, at dawn, everyone’s gathered. Fingon with all his forces and his allies of both Men and Elves stand ready and quiet on the western front, “well hid from the eyes of the Enemy.” Black smoke hangs over Thangorodrim, so he’s pretty sure Morgoth is aware of something—which isn’t great, but whatever. The High King of the Noldor looks to the east across the plain, hoping to see with “elven-sight” any sign of Maedhros and his armies. Or maybe that beacon to southeast. Nothing yet. What’s the hold up? Fingon is troubled, but his doubt evaporates when he hears the unexpected arrival of his hide-and-don’t-seek little brother, Turgon! Turgon has, at last, “opened the leaguer of Gondolin,” i.e. come forth out of hiding, and he does so with “ten thousand strong, with bright mail and long swords and spears like a forest.”

We so rarely get hard numbers in The Silmarillion that it’s always nice to have something to hang our sense of scale on. For a little comparison, note that the total number of combatants on the side of Gondor in the Battle of Pelennor Fields is probably somewhere between ten and fourteen thousand—yet here in this one corner of the field, Gondolin alone has brought ten thousand Elves. This battle is going to be big. Voices are lifted, trumpets are blown, and Fingon calls out:

Utúlie’n aurë! Aiya Eldalië ar Atanatári, utúlie’n aurë! The day has come! Behold, people of the Eldar and Fathers of Men, the day has come!’ And all those who heard his great voice echo in the hills answered crying: ‘Auta i lómë! The night is passing!

Well, right at that moment of elation, Morgoth sends out a suspiciously underwhelming force of Orcs towards Hithlum. When they’re close enough for the Noldor to see, it’s Húrin who tells his allies to not run out and just attack—a fascinating moment of maturity for a Man among immortals. He knows that Morgoth is tricksy, and that his “strength was always greater than it seemed.” But since the Orcs were ordered to draw out Fingon and his Elves, they march in closer and start throwing out taunts. Truth is, they are daunted by the hidden threat of the Noldor hiding just out of sight, but they’ve got their orders, and they’re much more afraid of their boss. So it’s time for plan B, wherein they trundle out a captive Elf, who they’d already blinded.

The Noldor can see this, and unfortunately Gwindor of Nargothrond has an excellent view, because the hostage is none other than his brother, Gelmir, the one he’d thought lost for years now. Morgoth’s heralds call out that there’re plenty more tormented Elves where this one came from, which riles up the Noldor.

And they hewed off Gelmir’s hands and feet, and his head last, within sight of the Elves, and left him.

And it so works. The Noldor were already steaming, but now Gwindor rides out on his horse, incensed, jumping the gun. And others follow, so that all “the host of the Noldor was set on fire.” The Orc heralds are all cut down, and Gwindor’s riders press on to attack the rest of the amassed army. There’s nothing to do now but to follow or else lose all of them, too, so Fingon orders all his Hithlum forces out into the field. Gone is their strategic defense, and gone is the hammer-and-anvil strike they’d be hoping for. Only Turgon holds back to guard the Pass of Sirion, not giving in to passion.

“Gwindor’s Charge” by Peter Xavier Price

Yet Gwindor and the Elves of Nargothrond cut their way right to the Gate of Angband—where Fingolfin had come to die, and where Beren and Lúthien had bypassed Carcharoth. And even though this is exactly what Morgoth had been baiting them to do, he himself—he who still has “Melkor: He who arises in Might” engraved on his stationary, and who was once called “the mightiest of all the dwellers in Eä”—has a moment of real fear. The Dark Lord trembles even as he sits on his throne far below. That’s how scary the Noldor of the First Age are when they gather in force and kick down your door.

But there at Angband’s own open doors, Gwindor is taken alive while all in his retinue are killed—as Morgoth’s “main host” spills out from the holes and secret doors all around the gate. Fingon couldn’t catch up to prevent it, either. In fact, the Noldorin king is actually driven back by this enormous army.

Now it’s the fourth day since this started. Everyone—at least everyone on the western front—is out in the open, fighting on the plain of Anfauglith. And thus begins the fifth of the counted Battles of Beleriand, which is called Nirnaeth Arnoediad (near-NYE-eth arr-NOY-dee-add), the Battle of Unnumbered Tears “for no song or tale can contain all its grief.” Fingon is pushed back again, and in his retreat Haldir of the Haladin is killed along with most of his people.

On the fifth day, the Elves of Hithlum are surrounded, but Turgon and the Elves of Gondolin reach him, cutting their way through with their very well-equipped force. It is worth remembering that the weapons and armor of the Gondolindrim were made “stronger and more keen” due to the smithing ingenuity of Maeglin, son of Eöl. This is one of those moments where it’s helpful to flip back to the very end of the “Of Maeglin” chapter and reread the last two paragraphs. Heck, there’re a lot of places where flipping back is almost required, due to Tolkien’s proclivity for forecasting later events in each chapter.

Fingon and Turgon finally meet up again—like Aragorn and Éomer upon the Pelennor after being separated by all the hosts of Mordor—but these two are actual brothers and have not seen each other for more than three-hundred fifty years. Not since one of them went and built a hidden city on the advice of some watery Vala. Even to an Elf, that’s quite a while apart. Neither have they shared in the mourning of their father, Fingolfin. So it cheers their people to see the brothers reunited, a much-needed boost to morale in such a dire time.

And this is when Maedhros finally arrives with his forces from the east, where he…umm…“assailed the enemy in the rear.” Not something anyone wants, but it’s effective. And it spooks the hell out of the Orcs. The Elves might even have won this latest battle, had Maedhros arrived to assail their rear earlier. Speaking of which, where the hell had Maedhros been? Turns out he had a Man problem. More on that later.

“Outnumbered” by Wouter Florusse

But first, things get worse. Morgoth now unleashes his full force; Angband is “emptied.” Which, taken literally, means every last Orc from the kitchen staff to the troll tasked with slinging dragon patties. This is the true unspooling of Morgoth’s military might, as all his monsters run, slither, march, and crawl across the plain of Gasping Dust:

There came wolves, and wolfriders, and there came Balrogs, and dragons, and Glaurung father of dragons. The strength and terror of the Great Worm were now great indeed, and Elves and Men withered before him; he came between the hosts of Maedhros and Fingon and swept them apart.

No one’s ever seen an army of monsters like this—this whole time they’ve been breeding and mustering underground in and around Angband. And once again, we’ve got Balrogs plural, and dragons plural. Not just daddy Glaurung but who knows how many of his kids and grandkids are now rampaging across the plain. These Urulóki, or fire-drakes, aren’t winged, but they’re deadly enough.

Oh yeah, trolls also seem to show up for the first time, as we’re told there is a “troll-guard” with Gothmog the Lord of Balrogs. There’s no detail on them, here; we’re told in The Lord of the Rings appendices that they’re creatures “of a dull and lumpish nature” who Treebeard surmises to be made in mockery of Ents (meaning Morgoth knows about Ents!), so they’re at least big and strong.

“The Battle of Unnumbered Tears” by Joona Kujanen

So great is the sum of the Noldor’s armies that they might still have withstood and driven back these all monstrous foes…were it not for the deceit of Men! Ugh, we’re the worst! Now, the leaders of this treachery are the three sons of Ulfang the Black—and it was they who had delayed Maedhros from reaching Anfauglith at the proper time earlier. They’d fed him some false reports of Angband’s forces that had stalled his approach. The bastards.

They’re turncoats, hopping on over to Morgoth’s side, as was long schemed, and now they and their army immediately attack the sons of Fëanor “upon the rear.” (Again with the rear aggression!) This really throws a monkey wrench into the works of Maedhros’s great assault against Morgoth. Ulfang’s three sons even come close to getting to Maedhros himself, but his brother (and warrior-minstrel) Maglor intercedes and slays one, while the other two are killed by the sons of Bór.

That’s right! The Easterlings of Bór stayed true to Maedhros even though Morgoth had tried to make double-crossers out of them, too.

“Brothers in Arms” by Wouter Florusse

In your face, Morgoth! Not all mortal Men are corruptible, and certainly not all Easterlings are bad. Sadly, the sons of Bór give up their lives in the process, but they have their own army of faithful. What’s interesting is that even though Morgoth does turn the tide in his favor with the use of treacherous Men, it was supposed to have been an easier, swifter, and more complete victory, as far as he’s concerned. If only those obstinant Men of Bór had done what they were told! Corey Olsen, the Tolkien Professor, says this in one of his Silmarillion Seminars:

Look at the whole Bór disaster. Right? You can’t trust these people. Never send humans in to do Orcs’ work.

They are a disappointment to Morgoth, and so we’ll see his way of dealing with Men after the war. But even so, still more treacherous Secondborn pour in from the eastern hills where Ulfang’s sons had hidden them. The eastern front of the Battle of Unnumbered Tears is essentially lost now, and so the sons of Fëanor have little choice but to retreat. But who steps up and makes that possible for them?

Why, the Stunted People!—the Naugrim, who don’t back down yet. The Dwarves have battled Orcs before, and even their own kind, way off to the east beyond the Blue Mountains. And sure, this is a greater force than they’ve never seen, but these are First Age sons of Durin, for crying out loud. Led by Azaghâl, the Lord of Belegost, these Dwarves are some seriously badass warriors! Aulë made them so:

For the Naugrim withstood fire more hardily than either Elves or Men, and it was their custom moreover to wear great masks in battle hideous to look upon; and those stood them in good stead against the dragons.

If you can’t stand the heat, as they say, get out of the Urulóki kitchen. And so the Elves have! But the Dwarves can withstand it, at least enough to actually engage Glaurung up close, him and his scaly, fire-breathing offspring. Everyone else “withers” before them—immolated, burned, or sent running. The Dwarves, though, fight back and do damage, probably slaying some of the lesser drakes and actually wounding Glaurung himself, for “even his mighty armour was not full proof against the blows of their axes.” Their weapons are second to none. They can pierce Glaurung’s hide, something the Elves don’t even get close enough to try. It’s not expressly stated, but I’m thinking that at his age, arrows won’t cut it anymore. Dragons just get more dangerous over time.

“Glaurung at Nirnaeth Arnoediad” by Eric Velhagen

Eventually, Glaurung strikes down Azaghâl and it’s a mortal blow. But even as he’s dying, the Dwarf-lord pulls a Fingolfin. He stabs Glaurung in the belly with a knife and it hurts so much that Glaurung flees! (Hey, maybe that’s the last we’ll see of him…) Seeing the father of all dragons hightail it away unnerves the other monsters who came out with him, so they scram as well. This gives the Dwarves the opportunity to pick up Azaghâl’s body and carry it away in an impromptu funeral procession.

and with slow steps they walked behind singing a dirge in deep voices, as it were a funeral pomp in their country, and gave no heed more to their foes; and none dares to stay them.

Fascinatingly, no Orc or Easterling, or troll, or dragon takes a swing at them. Not a single Elf raises a hand in protest. The Dwarves have sacrificed their lord for this great ill-prepared war, so they’re done now. No excuses, no apologies. They’ve played their part, and they’re calling it quits. Although this is the last we’ll hear of Azaghâl in this book, here’s a bit of trivia featured in Unfinished Tales: A helm was made for him by Telchar, that master Dwarf-smith of Nogrod who also made the sword Narsil and the knife Angrist. It was then given to Maedhros, then regifted a second time to Fingon, and so it became an heirloom of the House of Hador. It will end up in the hands of the titular Man of the next chapter.

[Digression: For some of us, one of the “frustrations” in reading The Silmarillion is not getting more details. It’s a book of synopses, I know, but there are parts that cry out for more! (*cough* Thuringwethil *cough*) Now if ever there was a chapter that calls for digging into the nitty-gritty, down-in-the-trenches perspectives, it’s one like this. If you’ve ever listened to Dan Carlin’s Hardcore History, that’s the sort of immersive treatment that many would be delighted to have. To be fair, this kind of dissection has a way of stripping away the mythic qualities of a story—qualities Tolkien excels at crafting. But Tolkien himself was there, physically down in the actual trenches of Europe’s own twentieth-century Nirnaeth Arnoediad. He knew just what it was like to be inside such tragic and deadly conflicts; just trade machine guns and artillery bombardments with arrows and dragonfire. More importantly, it’s not just the fog of war one can appreciate with a historical magnifying lens, it’s the nuances of the conflict itself. The doubt of its soldiers and commanders. Not only would the valor of both Men and Elves be tested, but even the dread an Orc-captain lives with would make for a memorable listen, for the Orcs hate and fear Morgoth themselves, as has been written. Imagine the possibilities! Alas, The Silmarillion is ultimately more of a book of tales handed down through generations rather than true history in the modern sense, replete with firsthand accounts from primary sources. And that’s largely for the better. But one can still dream…. End digression.]

Well, the Battle of Unnumbered Tears isn’t done with us, or the Noldor, yet. Back in the west, the two remaining sons of Fingolfin are greatly outnumbered. Gothmog himself shows up with his own force of Balrogs, trolls, and Orcs. He shoves Turgon’s and Húrin’s forces aside—and as a result, Turgon and Fingon are separated again…this time for the last time. And now the High King of the Noldor is in serious trouble, as he soon finds himself the last Elf standing in his company. All his guards lie dead around him, which is a forbidding and recurring motif in Tolkien’s showdowns.

Now Fingon stands alone against the Lord of Balrogs, the demons of terror. The scourges of fire.

“Gothmog Strikes Fingon Down” by Joona Kujanen

Not only is the High King of the Noldor in way over his head, but no one in Angband’s armies fights fair, nor with honor. Even Morgoth himself, when facing Fingolfin alone, consented to single combat only because the Elf-king had called him out, had challenged him at his front door in view of his lieutenants. Morgoth would have been proven weak in their eyes if he’d had Orc snipers fight his battle for him.

Balrogs, too, will fight dirty. While Fingon does hold off Gothmog on his own for a little while, a second Balrog comes in from behind and trips him up with a whip. (Those thongs of fire are a Balrog’s best friend.) Fingon is compromised. Down comes Gothmog’s axe, splitting open the Elf-king’s helm in a spray of spiritual white fire…and quite obviously his skull. And down falls Fingon, at which point the other Balrogs come in to “beat him into the dust with their maces.” No Eagle comes swooping in this time to bear the king’s remains away. Instead, his banner and his blood are now just part of the ruin of this field of battle.

Never again in Middle-earth will we see Fingon the valiant, who once ventured alone to Thangorodrim seeking his lost friend and cousin. And it was Fingon who Maedhros first thought of when Fëanor made the call to burn the Teleri ships, to abandon the rest of the Noldor and condemn them to the land of the Grinding Ice.

No time to grieve. Turgon’s Elves and Húrin’s Men are now all that’s keeping Morgoth’s tide of evil from pouring south through the Pass of Sirion and into the rest of Beleriand. That’s a bottleneck that’s been fought over before. The Pass of Sirion was the strategic importance of the late Finrod’s watchtower of Minas Tirith, which became Tol-in-Gaurhoth during Sauron’s tenure. But holding it against the forces of evil is not a good prospect for anyone right now; they’re still vastly outnumbered. Húrin turns to Turgon, who was like a father figure to him back when he and his brother stayed in Gondolin. Húrin then offers a dose of wisdom we’re not used to hearing from Men:

Go now, lord, while time is! For in you lives the last hope of the Eldar, and while Gondolin stands Morgoth shall still know fear in his heart.

Now we see that Men can be given to moments of foresight as well. Such prescience often prefaces being slain. And in this way, Húrin’s little brother, Huor, knows what’s up. He chimes in, too.

This I say to you, lord, with the eyes of death: though we part here for ever, and I shall not look on your white walls again, from you and from me a new star shall arise. Farewell!

Huor doesn’t necessarily know who or what form that hope shall take, but he’s on to something. Unbeknownst to him, the seeds have already been planted for this so-called “new star,” through Huor’s bloodline, through Turgon’s bloodline, and through Beren and Lúthien. Remember them? Standing there in that moment of dramatic parting is also the emo-Elf, Maeglin (son of the old goth Eöl), who listens with his trademark silence. But he sure doesn’t forget it. He’s got a master’s in Listening Quietly and a doctorate in Not Forgetting, this guy.

Well, Turgon does withdraw with his army of Gondolindrim at Húrin’s insistence, and then he and his people return back through the Pass of Sirion, living to fight another day. Guarding that retreat, and surviving, are two notable Elf-captains of Gondolin: Echthelion and Glorfindel. The former name is one also taken by the Stewards of Gondor in the late Third Age (Boromir’s granddad is Echthelion II), while the latter is the actual Elf that Frodo and the hobbits meet on the road to Rivendell. Same dude, different age. Oh, we’ll come back to Glorfindel in three chapters.

In the wake of Turgon’s retreat, Húrin and his brother, Huor, plus the last of the warriors of Dor-lómin (where the House of Hador is based in Hithlum) rally against all the odds stacked against them. The narrator, and therefore history, records this last stand as redressing the treachery of the Easterlings. One group of underhanded Men (Ulfang’s) cheated this whole endeavor to defeat Morgoth, so another group of Men (Hador’s) will redeem it by staving off the ruin of the House of Fingolfin.

Now “all the hosts of Angband” are on them, utterly surrounding them. It’s now the sixth day of the Battle of Unnumbered Tears, but even as the night descends, Huor is slain “with a venomed arrow in his eye” (ugh, overkill) and the rest of the blond-haired fighting Men of Hador are finished off and fall around Húrin in a grisly pile. The Orcs take the time to actually cut off their heads and stack them up “as a mound of gold in the sunset.”

Now it’s just Húrin, who is short for his people but strong and even more tenacious. He insists on going down fighting, taking every enemy he can along with him. Húrin throws down his shield so he can wield his axe in two hands. Which is the perfect symbol of Húrin’s strategic shift—a shield would only just slow down his Orc-slaughter. He’s all about DPS at this point.

With each of the seventy foes he slays two-handed, he shouts a reprise to Fingon’s earlier cry:

Aurë entuluva! Day shall come again!

“Húrin” by O.G. (steamy)

The body count is bananas. It takes an army to get this Man to stop fighting, but the sheer numbers overtake him. See, orders have come down from the top to not kill Húrin—for a very particular reason Morgoth has in mind. Even as the Orcs grapple with him he hacks off their arms, which cling to him even as he keeps fighting. (Why Húrin isn’t given a name for this moment, Tolkien fashion, is beyond me. Húrin the Disarmer of Orcs? Húrin the Arm-coated?) But eventually they get him, and Gothmog, Lord of the Balrogs, has Húrin wrapped up in chains and dragged back to Angband “in mockery.”

The capture of Húrin marks the end of the Battle of Unnumbered Tears, and it’s a marked victory for Morgoth. The aftermath of this war is grim indeed, because it’s more than just the thousands and thousands of lives that have been lost. It’s also the doubt and mistrust that’s been sown between Elves and Men. Sure, the remnants of the Edain, the Elf-friends, still have have a place of honor, but they are not numerous.

The descendants of Finwë really have thinned out now, though at least more of his great-grandkids have sprung up (Gil-galad, Idril, Maeglin, and Celebrimbor are the ones who’ve been named for us). Of Fingolfin’s kids, there’s only Turgon now, and of Finarfin’s there’s only Orodreth and Galadriel.

*Rest In Mandos

The sons of Fëanor are all still alive, but they’re scattered “as leaves before the wind,” and have been reduced to skulking in the woods of Ossiriand with the Green-elves. The Elves of Hithlum are utterly swept away. None make it home. The few that survived the battle either become slaves in Morgoth’s mines or escape in small numbers into the wild. The Haladin in Brethil still exist but in small numbers. The Men of Hithlum are no more, for Húrin was the last of the warriors of the House of Hador, which means only the noncombatants remain at home—and those never get news of what became of their husbands, fathers, and sons.

Speaking of Men, in the wake of the battle the time comes to “reward” the Easterlings for the role they played in duping those exasperating Elves—whose mere existence, it’s worth remembering, so vexes Morgoth simply for being the beautiful Firstborn Children of Ilúvatar that they are (and which he had nothing to do with). Oh, how he hates them for that.

So…how to reward these backstabbing Men? Well, the people of Bór let the Dark Lord down, so it’s not like all the Easterlings delivered. And also, Morgoth is the asshole who invented assholery. Therefore, although he earlier promised them “the rich lands of Beleriand which they coveted,” Morgoth reneges like a crooked businessman turned politician and shunts them all over to Hithlum. And they’re not allowed to go anywhere else. This is a cold and barren corner of Middle-earth compared to the lush realms to the south.

Meanwhile he gives his Orcs and wolves free reign of Beleriand. This has the additional—and maybe intentional—effect of embittering the Easterlings further and inspiring in them greater evil and pettiness. They now occupy the lands formerly inhabited by the Men of Hador, where only the women, the children, and the aged of that people remain to be bullied.

In due time, Morgoth sends out armies again beyond Hithlum, down through Nevrast and then to the Havens themselves, Brithombar and Eglarest. Círdan’s mariners sail up and down the coastline, harassing the Orcs where they can, but it’s never enough. The cities of the Falathrim are besieged and laid to ruin. Most of Círdan’s people are killed or taken as captives, but some do escape on ships to the Isle of Balar. Among them is Gil-galad, son of Fingon and now the closest thing to a High King the Noldor as a people have.

Turgon, hearing of all this, sends out some of his Gondolindrim to make contact with Círdan. When they reach him, the Elf-lord helps to build seven fast ships to once again go West, seeking help. C’mon, Ulmo! This would be a great time for that “true hope” to show up. You know, the one that “lieth in the West” and “cometh from the Sea.” Props to Turgon for trying again to seek out that hope, whatever it may be.

But of those seven swift ships only one kind of, sort of makes it back—and only just barely, as it’s wracked by a great storm made by ornery Ossë. Remember him? He’s the tempestuous, coast-loving Maia who serves Ulmo and in the early days of Arda almost went over to Melkor’s service. But this time Ulmo actually does intervene; he knows what Turgon is trying to do. So Ulmo uses his waves to save the captain from that shipwreck….

That Elf’s name is Voronwë. For now, it’s enough to note that he was sent by Turgon to seek aid from the Valar. This is one of Tolkien’s little set-ups, so having met him, we can set him aside for a later chapter.

In any case, now only three Elf-kingdoms still elude Morgoth’s reach, and these are, for the time being, the only true places of refuge in Beleriand: Doriath, Gondolin, and Nargothrond. And yeah, that he can’t seem to root them out really grinds his gears—especially that Hidden City of Turgon’s. That’s the eldest son of the Elf-king who wounded him so gravely and gave him his limp. Then we get a wonderful little flashback to Valinor before the exile of the Noldor, before even the death of the Two Trees:

And most of all his kin Morgoth feared Turgon; for of old in Valinor his eye had lighted upon him, and whenever he drew near a shadow had fallen on his spirit, foreboding that in some time that yet lay hidden, from Turgon ruin should come to him.

Ah, those were the early days after his discharge from Mandos Penitentiary, when he became somewhat well regarded, walking freely in Tirion among the Noldor, and every now and then he’d cross paths with Tulkas, who would give that sidelong look that said, Someday, punk, I’m going to wrap you in your own headband. Just you wait. And now it turns out that Turgon—Turgon, just one of the mere grandsons of Finwë—was giving him the creeps. It’s delightful that Turgon bothers Morgoth so much.

But the Dark Enemy of the World still has one card to play in finding Turgon: the Húrin card. Recall that after the Battle of Sudden Flame, after Húrin and Huor returned to Hithlum after having spent one year in Gondolin, they kept their promises and observed the first rule about Gondolin (not to talk about Gondolin). But their own people guessed well enough where they might have gone, and that reached Morgoth’s spies in due time. So Húrin is his key to finding Gondolin.

And now Morgoth has Húrin fully in his power. Well, Húrin effectively spits in his face and mocks him, displaying the same obstinance he showed to all the Orcs whose arms he displaced battle. This is insolence that Morgoth’s ego cannot abide, so he curses Húrin, “setting a doom upon him of darkness and sorrow.” And boy are we going to see this doom unfold. Morgoth has Húrin placed on a special stone chair somewhere high up on Thangorodrim, open to the sky. This is probably more physically manageable than the torment Maedhros endured hanging from one arm somewhere up there, but Húrin’s sorrow is going to be arguably worse.

“Morgoth Punishes Húrin” by Ted Nasmith

Sit now there; and look out upon the lands where evil and despair shall come upon those whom thou lovest. Thou has dared to mock me, and to question the power of Melkor, Master of the fates of Arda. Therefore with my eyes thou shalt see, and with my ears thou shalt hear; and never shalt thou move from this place until all is fulfilled unto its bitter end.

Yeesh. Morgoth is basically going after Húrin’s family with all the supernatural, reality-altering malice of a fallen Vala. And yet this man, whose ancestry comes from both the House of Hador and the House of Haleth, remains defiant. He asks for neither pity nor death, not even for his next of kin. And very sadly, as we’ll see in the next chapter, Húrin does indeed have some of those.

The dust has fully settled, and Morgoth sits triumphant. Never does he venture forth to survey the realms he’s won. He’s a real homebody in his Dark Lord body, even though he’s the self-styled master of the fates of Arda. Previously he called himself the King of the World, when he first sat down on his throne with his tri-Sil metal hat. Oh, wait, now he’s down to just two Silmarils! But as Morgoth’s sphere of influence widens, his own personal might diminishes: He’s stuck in his body, he can be wounded, and he can definitely be robbed. Just ask Beren and Lúthien.

But that doesn’t mean Morgoth can’t continue to spite Ilúvatar and trouble his Children. Starting with all those corpses of Men and Elves outside his doorstep, for which he is utterly responsible. So he has his Orcs gather them all up from across the vast fields of battle, and damn it, there are so many. Piling them in the middle of Anfauglith with all their gear, they’re just left to rot there. No burning, no dramatic finality. Just…heaped and left out for the carrion birds. Somewhere in there is Fingon, and Huor, and thousands more. So big is this mound of the dead that it can be seen from afar. It is named the Hill of Slain, or Haudh-en-Nirnaeth, the Hill of Tears.

“The Hill of Slain” by Ted Nasmith

And yet the earth, as time goes by, subsumes it, and grass grows upon it—and Morgoth’s monsters eventually shun it. This is still the substance of Arda, which all the Valar had once shaped and made fair even as the wayward Melkor smacked it around. But the real point is, as gruesome and dreary as things have gotten, this is still Tolkien. Even after so much ruin and pain, life springs anew. Hope is kindled, if barely.

Day will come again.

In the next installment, we’ll pour over Chapter 21, “Of Túrin Turambar,” and see if we can figure out why bad things happen to good people. Or at least, people with good intentions.

Top image from “Glaurung at Nirnaeth Arnoediad” by Eric Velhagen

Jeff LaSala would also like to hear a Hardcore History podcast episode of the Battle of Sudden Flame just to hear Darn Carlin describe in vivid detail the rivers of fire spewing out of Thangorodrim, and of the Balrogs first marching in the “train” of Glaurung. Tolkien geekdom aside, Jeff wrote a Scribe Award–nominated D&D novel, produced some cyberpunk stories, and now works for Tor Books. He is sometimes on Twitter.

How the Cloak & Dagger TV Miniseries Compares to the Original Comics

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FreeForm’s new Cloak & Dagger miniseries is doing a very Netflix-style slow burn, as through the first three episodes, the title characters have barely had any screen time together. However, they’ve established quite a bit about Tyrone Johnson, Tandy Bowen, and their lives tinged with tragedy.

While showrunner Joe Pokaski and his team of writers have kept the basic structure of Cloak and Dagger, a significant number of details have been changed from their comic book origins. Herewith, an accounting of what we’ve seen so far.

SPOILERS for the first three episodes of Cloak & Dagger (as well as various comics featuring the characters, many of which are 35 years old)

New Orleans

Cloak and Dagger’s comics adventures are primarily set in New York City, but neither character is from there. Both Tyrone Johnson and Tandy Bowen were runaways who came to New York to escape their lives—Tyrone from Boston, Massachusetts, Tandy from Shaker Heights, Ohio.

The show streamlines all of this, having them both come from the same city and stay there: New Orleans, thus keeping it at a remove from the rest of the MCU, which generally sticks to the coasts when it’s set in the U.S.

Cloak’s Backstory

In the comics, Tyrone grew up a poor kid in Boston. His best hope for getting out of the ghetto, as it were, was his skill as a basketball player. His biggest impediment to that is his rather intense stutter. That speech impediment leads to tragedy, as he and his best friend Billy witness a shooting, and they run away also, worried that the cops will think them responsible. When the cops draw on them, Tyrone tries to tell the cops that they’re innocent, but his stammer makes that impossible and Billy is killed. Devastated, and blaming himself, Tyrone runs away to New York.

For the TV show, Billy is now Tyrone’s brother, and he’s also shot and killed during a misunderstanding with police. In this case, Billy’s friends wanted to steal a sound system from a car that they installed, but which the client then refuses to pay for. Tyrone goes ahead and steals it for Billy, and Billy takes it from him—when the cops see the sound system on Billy, one cop shoots him accidentally. The Johnson family is more middle class on FreeForm than they were in four-color, and I do like the fact that the tragedy made the family stronger. Oh, and they kept Tyrone’s basketball skills, as he’s part of the high school team.

Dagger’s Backstory

Tandy’s status as a rich girl is intact in both versions, though the source of it is different. The comic-book version’s father was a wealthy man who found religion and moved to India to contemplate his navel. (Later, he became the villain known as the Lord of Light.) Her mother, a model, remarried, but Tandy refuses to get along with her well-meaning stepfather, and her mother is pretty much absentee. After a tryst with a boy who had the hots for her ends with him going to college and leaving her alone, Tandy runs away to New York.

The TV show keeps her background as a ballet dancer, but damn little else. Her father (still named Nathan, at least) is now a scientist with the always-evil Roxxon Corporation, and the same accident that gives Tandy her powers (and Tyrone his) kills him. Now Tandy is pretty much homeless, crashing in an abandoned church, pulling cons and spending as little time with her mother as possible. Said mother is a junkie with bad choices in male friends.

Superhero Origins

This is one of the biggest changes. In the comics, Tyrone and Tandy were among the many runaways who were swooped down and preyed upon by minions of drug kingpins who needed human test subjects. They were trying to design a drug themselves in order to control the flow of it, and avoid exorbitant import costs. The experiment failed, and all of the subjects died, except for Tyrone and Tandy. (At one point, they were thought to be mutants, and the experiments unleashed their latent powers, but that was retconned later.) In their very first appearance, they were seen to be taking revenge against the drug lords who accidentally created them.

About the only aspect of their origin that the show keeps is the presence of water. In the comics, the experiments were being held on Ellis Island (which, when the comic was written in 1983, was closed to the public), and they escaped by swimming in the Hudson River. On the show, they get their powers much younger, as little kids. Tyrone dives into the Gulf of Mexico after Billy is shot and falls in, and Nathan Bowen is driving his daughter home when his car crashes into the river. An accident on a Roxxon oil rig (still unexplained as of episode three) seems to be the catalyst for Tandy and Tyrone’s link and their light-and-dark powers. But those powers don’t manifest until years later.

Detective O’Reilly

In both the comics and the TV show, Brigid O’Reilly is a police detective who winds up investigating crimes connected to Tandy and Tyrone. In print, though, it’s a bit more direct, as O’Reilly is investigating crimes that Cloak and Dagger have stuck their noses into. Eventually, O’Reilly becomes an ally to the heroes, first as a cop, later as a vigilante in her own right. O’Reilly is done in by a group of corrupt cops, and while they do kill her, she comes back from the dead as the super-powered Mayhem.

We’ve not seen much of the TV version of O’Reilly so far (though Emma Lahana looks quite a bit like the way Rick Leonardi and Terry Shoemaker drew the character), but she seems to be the same smart, independent thinker of those 35-year-old comics. We’ve also already seen her get on the wrong side of some corrupt cops, as her attempt to investigate an assault that Tandy’s involved with (a sexual assault in which she fought back successfully) is shitcanned by the same corrupt cop who killed Tyrone’s brother. (Will she wind up committing mayhem, ha ha?)

Father Delgado

In the comics, Father Delgado is a parish priest in a lower-Manhattan church that Cloak and Dagger seek refuge in. Delgado protects them, and it is to him, along with O’Reilly, that Cloak and Dagger tell their full origin story for the first time. (They don’t even tell Spider-Man, which is just rude.) But Delgado also is obsessed with getting Dagger away from Cloak.

The TV show inverts this completely, as Delgado is a priest at the school that Tyrone attends, and he’s one of Tyrone’s mentors. Delgado hasn’t even met Tandy (as of episode three) yet.

Powers

We haven’t seen very much of Tyrone’s darkness powers or Tandy’s light powers, though Cloak’s ability to teleport has been carried over. The comic-book version engulfs people in his darkness, making them see the worst of themselves or their greatest fear.

The nature of Dagger’s light daggers has yet to be revealed on TV, but in the comics, her light can cause pain or damage, and also cause people to see themselves for what they truly are.

The biggest change FreeForm has provided is that when either of them touches someone, they can then see that person’s greatest desire and/or greatest fear.

Mission

This aspect still remains to be seen. While Marvel Comics’s Cloak and Dagger are on a mission to go after those who would harm the helpless—their targets are often drug dealers, pornographers, pimps, and the like—FreeForm’s Tyrone and Tandy barely even know what powers they have. It’s safe to say that, just as drug dealers creating them led to their targeting such criminals in the comics, the TV show will likewise have them going after Roxxon, given their role in their origin.

Keith R.A. DeCandido writes “4-Color to 35-Millimeter: The Great Superhero Movie Rewatch” for this site every Friday, a comprehensive look at every live-action movie based on a superhero comic book. He’ll be reviewing Luke Cage season 2 for this site as well, and in the past has reviewed several other Marvel Netflix series. When not commenting on pop culture for Tor.com, he writes novels, short stories, and comic books in various licensed universes from Alien to Zorro, plus worlds of his own creation in the fictional cities of Cliff’s End and Super City and the somewhat real locales of New York and Key West.

The Philosophy of Self-Destruction in Alex Garland’s Annihilation

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28 Days Later was the first movie that had me stumbling out of the theater in a mind-fried daze. Back in 2002, I knew director Danny Boyle from Trainspotting and The Beach, both movies with some troubling themes, but I went in expecting nothing more than a fun zombie romp (this was, after all, long before zombies had infected every part of popular culture). But the movie sold the “humans are the real monsters” trope in a way I had never before seen. By the time Jim (Cillian Murphy) nearly attacks Selena (Naomi Harris) in his bloody rage, I no longer knew what to believe or expect. My friend and I were so shocked by what we’d just experienced that we drove 20 minutes in the wrong direction before realizing our error.

16 years later, I left Annihilation in a similar state. Working here as both writer and director, 28 Days Later screenwriter Alex Garland uses sci-fi tropes to raise questions about identity and existence, with a level of urgency found only classics such as Solaris, Stalker, and John Carpenter’s The Thing.

(Spoilers ahead.)

Much of the movie’s strength comes from its final scene, in which protagonist Lena (Natalie Portman) sets herself on fire. The only survivor of a scientific expedition into a contaminated area called “The Shimmer,” where a reality altering energy emits from a downed meteor, Lena reaches ground zero only to encounter an alien creature. As she and the creature struggle, it shifts shapes to adopt Lena’s form. Horrified by her double and unable to overcome it, Lena finally escapes when she incinerates her doppelgänger with a phosphorous grenade.

The double wasn’t Lena. But in the movie’s final shot, we see that Lena isn’t Lena either, not completely. As she hugs her husband Kane (Oscar Isaac) — a member of a previous exploratory squad and, until Lena, the only person to ever return from The Shimmer — the camera catches a rainbow band glimmering in her eye, indication that she’s been biologically changed. The same glow exists in Kane’s eyes, further confirming earlier suggestions that he’s not Kane, but his doppelgänger. And yet the film closes on the two of them, holding each other, a moment both warm and unsettling.

The movie’s ending complicates what has become the standard interpretation of Annihilation, one advanced by Garland himself. In an interview with The Verge, Garland states that his interest in the source novel by Jeff VanderMeer was “born out of a funny kind of preoccupation […] that everybody is self-destructive.”

Lots of self-destruction does certainly happen in Annihilation, from the cancer cells that Lena studies in her day job as a biologist at Johns Hopkins University to the characters’ decision to enter an area from which no one returns. But as demonstrated by the hugging hybrids that end the film, nothing goes to nothing in Annihilation, despite what its title suggests.

Shaping the Self

Characters self-destruct in Annihilation, but what do we mean by “self”? What do we mean by “destruct”? Turns out, those are pretty loaded questions.

Philosophers define selfhood in many ways, but for the sake of simplicity, I’m going to break it down into to camps. Following the Enlightenment teaching of thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Romantics imagine the self as fully-formed and fully sufficient, endowed by God with the facility of reason. They consider some interaction with others healthy, but they worry that too much exposure to other people corrupts the self. These types of people talk about “letting me be me” or going off to “find myself.”

Conversely, Postmodernists include existentialists like Jean-Paul Sartre and contemporary thinkers like K. Anthony Appiah, who argue that the self is social, that we need other people to construct our identities. As German philosopher Martin Heidegger puts it, humans are “thrown” into a world that already exists, and we make use of ideas and materials already in place. None of us invent a hammer to build something, nor do we create new language to express ourselves — we figure out who we are by copying other people or using ideas that preceded us.

Most Americans and Europeans subscribe to the Romantic form of selfhood, so when you hear the phrase “self-destruction,” you probably think of someone making a decision to hurt themselves. And you probably think of that as a bad thing, because we assume that it is important to protect one’s self.

Some scenes in Annihilation endorse this type of thinking, such as the one in which psychiatrist Dr. Ventress (Jennifer Jason Leigh) gives Lena a late-night lecture on human impulses. “Almost none of us commit suicide,” she explains, but “almost all of us self-destruct.” She backs up her claim with mundane examples about people smoking or sabotaging their marriages, all things that seem like people making intentional decisions in the Romantic vein.

But that scene ends with an event that gestures toward the Postmodernist form of selfhood. Ventress’s speech is cut off by a disruption in the form of a giant bear tearing through their perimeter fence. As Lena and Ventress search the darkness for the predator, Garland cuts to anthropologist Cass Sheppard (Tuva Novotny), waking up and rousing the others, paramedic Anya Thorensen (Gina Rodriguez) and physicist Josie Radek (Tessa Thompson).

The bear mauls Sheppard as soon as she arrives, and Garland presents the attack as violent and chaotic, thus reinforcing the idea that Sheppard is suicidal. After all, just a few scenes earlier, Sheppard told Lena that everyone on the expeditions was grieving something (in her case, a daughter killed by leukemia). Perhaps she ran toward the attack because she wanted to die and the bear offered a way.

But that reading assumes that Sheppard knew there was a bear on the loose and that she did not want to fight it. That reading assumes that she wasn’t really trying to help her teammates. That reading ignores the Postmodern definition of the self.

Shifting in the Shimmer

The bear kills Sheppard, but she’s not completely gone. Instead, her vocal chords merge with that of the bear; so the next time the creature appears to menace the team, its growls are Sheppard’s dying cries for help. That’s one of the most disturbing cinematic moments I’ve ever seen, but it’s not an example of self-destruction in the Romantic sense because Sheppard isn’t destroyed — she’s just remade. Parts of her remain, even if the form is horrific.

The amalgamation occurs because of The Shimmer’s prismatic qualities, as the radiation refracts and remixes everything within the area: light waves, radio waves, and even DNA. Everything within The Shimmer mixes together, fusing with other life forms around it and creating the movie’s monsters, the screaming bear and a huge alligator/shark hybrid.

But that’s not all it creates. When a government agent calls The Shimmer “nightmarish,” Lena’s quick to agree, but she insists that it’s “also beautiful.” Garland and cinematographer Rob Hardy visualize The Shimmer’s effects by bathing the area in a rainbow haze, with a soft-focus blur that gives the screen almost an impressionistic effect, blurring distinctions between people, plants, and predators. The Shimmer makes lovely the otherwise hideous image of vibrant purple moss sprouting from a misshapen corpse and creates unnerving flower bushes growing in the shape of people.

This mixing effect undercuts the idea of an individual actor, so central to the Romantic vision of selfhood. Romantics believe in rational actors, fully-formed and separate individuals who make decisions based on the most reasonable good for themselves. But the Shimmer keeps people from being separate, and no one acts for their own good.

The movie constantly intermingles the gorgeous and the grotesque in a way that undermines simple distinctions. Radek dies by surrendering herself to a field of flowers, vines sprouting from the scars where she cut her own arms as she tells Lena, “Ventress wants to face it. You want to fight it. But I don’t think I want either of those things.” Thompson delivers these lines in a tone that balances resignation with resolve, as her character disappears in the valley, giving a sense of grace to her character’s dissolution into flora.

Garland presents Ventress’s death with similar ambiguity. Lena finds Ventress, driven into The Shimmer by a terminal cancer diagnosis and a sense of responsibility for recruiting members for previous expedition teams, sitting at the meteor crash site and explaining the nature of The Shimmer. “It breaks down our bodies and our minds […] into their smallest parts until not one part remains,” she explains. But after declaring “annihilation,” Ventress dissolves into light, inaugurating the film’s abstract climax, as the light changes shape and color before transforming into the being that copies Lena’s form.

More than just the ravings of a dying woman, Ventress’s final words deserve attention. She seems to be saying that The Shimmer ultimately disintegrates biological forms, and that’s one way of understanding what we see in her death — that her very existence has been diffused into light.

But that’s not what she says. The Shimmer breaks people down until not one part remains. Not singular. Not alone.

And that’s what we see when Ventress dissolves — an explosion of multicolored, freeform light, from which Garland’s camera pans to find Lena staring in a state of ecstasy, or terror, or both. The camera follows rich droplets of blood floating from Lena’s eye and into the happening, where it mixes and mingles and forms a humanoid creature that eventually takes Lena’s shape, merging with Lena to create the hybrid on which the movie closes. The Shimmer has broken her down until many parts — not just one part — remain.

Ventress, just like Lena and everyone else on the team, becomes something different. And while it might be frightening, it is undeniably lovely. As the Lena hybrid who closes the movie puts it, The Shimmer wasn’t destroying, “It was changing.” This changing mirrors the Postmodern idea of selfhood: to create an identity, one must mix together with the people around you to create some new and stunning.

Impossible Immunity

As illustrated by Ventress’s explosion into color and by Sheppard’s amalgamation with the bear, Annihilation understands self-destruction to be at once monstrous and magnificent. While that idea might seem oxymoronic, it’s central to Postmodern philosophies of selfhood. Thinkers like Emmanuel Levinas and Jacques Derrida recognize that it’s not fun to have someone else surprise you or interrupt your assumptions about how the world works, to make you responsible for them—but it’s necessary in order to have a full life. As Hannah Arendt puts it in The Human Condition, “a life spent in the privacy of ‘one’s own,’ outside the world of the common, is ‘idiotic’ by definition.”

The contemporary Italian political philosopher Roberto Esposito believes that model of selfhood has important implications for the way we make communities. Tracing the word “community” to its original Latin, Esposito finds that that the term means “shared gift, debt, or wound.” To be in community, then, is both necessary and painful. Necessary because we need others to have a full life; painful because it isn’t pleasant to be around people different from us.

Esposito argues that because communities are always painful, they should not focus on safety. In fact, he points out that if community means “shared gift, debt, or wound,” then immunity means “removed gift, debt, or wound” — literally, immunity is the opposite of community.

That’s an unusual way of thinking about community in the 21st century. We constantly think about forming groups to make us safe, whether it be a club with other like-minded members or a nation devoted to defending its citizens. In fact, a lot of America’s post-9/11 policies, from attacks on other countries to deportations to talks of border walls — are fueled by the belief that safety is paramount.

Horror movies like Annihilation could be used to endorse that idea, because certainly a lot of horrible things happen in them—like dying in the jaws of a bear that mimics your friend’s final screams. But given the film’s emphasis on Postmodern selfhood, in which one’s identity mixes with that of others, we have to reconsider what the movie means by “self destruction.”

While talking about the human need to self-destruct, Ventress tells Lena that the impulse is more biological than mental, something hardwired into people. There’s a sense there that people don’t want to protect themselves, that they want to destroy their separate and safe selves to create something new.

What is that something new? I think we get an idea of what the movie means by paying attention to the visuals in the frame narrative, in which Lena is interrogated by a government agent called Lomax (Benedict Wong).

The movie begins with Lena after she’s escaped The Shimmer and been placed in quarantine, under observation by Lomax and other agents — her explanation of what happened fills out the body of the film. Throughout these scenes, Lomax and the other government workers wear hazmat suits, and Lena is held within a containment area, presumably to keep people safe from whatever diseases she may have contracted.

Lena never breaks these seals, nor does she touch any of the other characters. But Garland and Hardy shoot the interrogations through the glass and plastic surrounding Lena, always catching in frame both the storyteller and the interlocutor. Close-up shots on Wong feature not just Lomax’s face as he hears and interprets the story, but also Lena in the reflection of his shield. Even in the real world, even surrounded by immunization equipment, characters mix together, influencing one another as they create the narrative we watch.

The story’s existence, then, is a product of mixing: Without the amalgamation of Lomax and Lena, without the participation of film and audience, there would be no Annihilation. And in the same way Lomax and Lena and Kane change in the telling of the story, so also do we change as we experience and make sense of the film. Sometimes it’s horrible, sometimes it’s beautiful, but it’s unavoidably transformative.

Joe George‘s writing has appeared at Think ChristianFilmInquiry, and is collected at joewriteswords.com. He hosts the web series Renewed Mind Movie Talk and tweets nonsense from @jageorgeii.

Surreal SFF That Explores Humanity Through Language and Memory

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The nature of identity is at the heart of an abundance of speculative fiction. It can be one of the best ways of exploring what makes a person unique and what sits at the heart of a particular person’s identity. In some fiction, this can be approached via heated philosophical discussion or rich metaphors; in the realm of science fiction and speculative fiction, these questions can be approached far more literally.

This year has brought with it a trio of books—two new, one in a new edition—that use surreal and speculative takes on memory and language to explore fundamental questions about the nature of humanity. The imagery and language in these books sizzles with uncanny takes on the nature of life and consciousness, but as far from the mundane as they go, their concerns remain deeply rooted in primal anxieties. Who are we? What makes us us? Is there a certain point beyond which I might become someone else, or forever lose my sense of selfhood?

As befits explorations of the body and the self, this process is a deeply visceral one. Michael Cisco’s novel Unlanguage is initially structured in a manner akin to a textbook, each unit taking on a different quality of the title concept. Unit Nine, “Must Voice,” opens in this manner: “This voice is used when it is necessary but impossible to speak. In order to articulate clearly that which can’t be said but which absolutely must be said.”

If that seems paradoxical to you, you’re not alone: Unlanguage abounds with contradictions and impossibilities, both in the concepts and in the readings that accompany them, where connections begin to develop. (Cisco cites his own frustrated experience with a language textbook as having inspired this.) Gradually, though, through the recurrence of certain images in the book—particularly those related to death, self-harm, and transformation—a loose narrative emerges. Lines between characters blur: allusions to “the First Person” and “the Second Person” create a dreamlike delineation between language and characters; as for the numerous scenes of wracked bodies transforming into something new, there the sense is closer to a nightmare.

Cisco has used these kinds of shifts before: his earlier novel The Wretch of the Sun made a foray into exploring the gulf between characters’ identities and how we think about characters, through a shifting use of the language used to refer to them. (There’s a playfulness here as well—and given that Cisco has translated fiction by Julio Cortázar, there’s some precedent for it.) Reading Unlanguage, one is gradually left with the sense of a consciousness drifting between life and death, attempting to summon old memories and make their way through them, unsure of what might come next. And it’s through that that this very high-concept book arrives at a fundamentally unsettling question: who are we when we strip away certain aspects of ourselves? What does it mean when we rely upon language and suddenly realize that language is no longer adequate to convey our expressions?

A different sort of collapse occurs in Kathy Acker’s Empire of the Senseless, reprinted this year in a 30th anniversary edition with an introduction by Alexandra Kleeman. Upon its publication, the novel was cited as Acker’s foray into science fiction. In her introduction, Kleeman argues that this may not be entirely accurate. “Terms like postapocalyptic and dystopian are too tidy for Acker’s project, which aims to draw attention to the squalor of the civilized and the unfinished, ongoing process of world death,” she writes. “Instead of seeing ends, we see horizons, swaths of world that shade off into the distance and finish somewhere out of view.”

In a very different way, Acker is also exploring the ways in which the limitations of language help shape an identity—both that of the characters encountered in the novel and of the world in which they dwell. At the center of the novel is a pair of lovers, Abhor and Thivai, whose alternating narratives propel the book forward. Though from the outset, there’s some blurring: the first section is captioned “(Abhor speaks through Thivai),” and there’s a short introduction by Thivai before Abhor’s tale of her family and origins begins.

Allusions to Freud abound in the novel, and at one point midway through the novel, Abhor ponders “the language of the ‘unconscious’.” Her conclusion reads like a mirroring of the crumbling societies through which Abhor and Thivai travel: “Language, on one level, constitutes a set of codes and social and historical agreements. Nonsense doesn’t per se break down the codes; speaking precisely that which the codes forbid breaks the codes.” As figures who live outside of society’s norms—Abhor is “part robot,” while Thivai is a pirate—the careful or reckless use of language is central to both, both in terms of their own identities and their efforts to circumvent the oppressive aspects of society.

The relationship of language and memory to identity takes on a haunting, physical context in Bethany C. Morrow’s novel MEM. Here, too, a high concept is at the center of the novel. In this case, it’s set in an alternate past: here, a scientist has developed a way to extract painful memories from humans and give them their own bodies—doubles who know little other than one particular, often painful, recollection. (The original, known as the Source, then loses those memories.) The novel’s narrator is a woman named Elsie; she is a duplicate of a woman named Dolores, but one with the seemingly unique ability to form new memories.

As the novel opens, Elsie has been summoned back to the scientific facility where she was created after years of living independently. The question of whether she has any legal rights of her own—or is even considered a person, from a legal standpoint—is one fraught with questions of race and gender, which in turn resonate throughout the novel. (In a fascinating interview, Morrow discusses some of the real-world history that informed MEM’s writing.) This is, ultimately, a powerful spin on a classic science fictional concept: to what extent do our memories make us who we are? Where does the line between identity and memories fall?

“I found myself captivated by the way memory enriched over time; its capacity for maintaining a number of different contexts at once,” Elsie ponders midway through the book. “A single event, I realized, was like a spool of thread that might be sewn into a dozen separate tapestries.” Using precise and evocative language, Morrow turns a powerful concept into a sharp exploration of where memory, identity, and the body meet—and what the implications of that might be.

The way that memory, language, and identities converge can seem like the stuff of heady theorizing, abstract concepts discussed over one too many cups of coffee late at night. What these very different books by Morrow, Acker, and Cisco do is demonstrate just how visceral and tactile these questions really are. Each book abounds with harrowing moments, or a potential threat to someone’s very being. That each one also makes bold storytelling decisions and utilizes phantasmagorical imagery is an added bonus. These are books that boldly explore the nature of the self—and take the reader on a compelling journey along the way.

reel-thumbnailTobias Carroll is the managing editor of Vol.1 Brooklyn. He is the author of the short story collection Transitory (Civil Coping Mechanisms) and the novel Reel (Rare Bird Books).

A Smuggler’s OTP: What is the Best Han Solo ‘Ship?

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You may know the podcast I work on, One True Pairing, but what you may not know is that I am a Star Wars devotee. Don’t get me started on this series. I’ve seen all the movies multiple times, including the the remastered versions which I have some OPINIONS on. I could get into my love of all of the (space)ships in the Star Wars franchise (because if you don’t want a TIE Interceptor then I literally don’t know what would ever make you happy) but that’s another post for another time.

So today, I’ll be talking about Han ’ships. My co-host Marissa and I covered Han and Leia in honor of the new movie, Solo: A Star Wars Story, on our last episode, but there’s only so much we can hit on in such a short time. And, because we are all about ’ships—any ships, really, up to and including space ships—I’ve expanded on that episode to include all of the best Han ’ships from the entire series.

Let’s get into it.

 

Han/Chewie

what is the best Han Solo OTP ship Han/Chewie

Will always and forever be one of my favorite ’ships. Han and Chewie are ride or die, bros before hoes legit friendship goals. It’s hard not to love this shaggy duo, whether they’re making the Kessel run in 12 parsecs, trying (and failing) to rescue Leia, or admitting finally that they’re heroes.

 

Han/Qi’ra

what is the best Han Solo OTP ship Han/Qi'ra Solo: A Star Wars Story

Full disclosure—I did not watch any of the Star Wars cartoon series, so I didn’t realize they have a larger backstory and that she’s an elite fighter (so the Easter egg in the film went right over my head, sigh). Going into this pairing cold left me… cold. I just couldn’t get invested in the two of them together at ALL. Didn’t help that they spent a goodly portion of the movie apart, but still. Qi’ra had more fire in her five minutes on screen with Lando than she did in all of the time she spent with Han. Total pass in my book.

 

Han/Leia

what is the best Han Solo OTP ship Han/Leia

I know people have MANY feels about Han and Leia (there’s the love camp or the hate camp and I don’t know anyone who falls in the ‘meh’ camp). I personally think they’re a fucking amazing couple, mainly because of her. No matter how many times he negs her, mocks her royalty and/or her political standing, she is basically gang signs and zero f*cks about it, and it’s magical to watch. She’s the OG feminist. And even when they finally get together (unlike OTHER couples within this world), Leia is still kicking ass and taking names. This is also probably why I pass on Han/Qi’ra. Really, we should all just agree that Han and Chewie belong together and leave it at that.

 

Han/The Falcon

what is the best Han Solo OTP ship Han/Millennium Falcon you hear me baby hold together

I don’t care if it’s weird, but how do you NOT LOVE Han’s love of the Millennium Falcon? It’s not even a midlife crisis I’m-buying-a-Ferrari style love, it’s I BLED FOR THIS SHIP style love. I don’t think Han is capable of loving anything in his life the way he loves the Falcon, and she loves him right back. No matter what asteroid field he pushes her through, she stays together, and stays true. The only relationship that even remotely comes close is Malcolm Reynolds and Serenity, but again, another post for another time.

 

Han/Lando

what is the best Han Solo OTP ship Han/Lando

No article about Han Solo ’ships is complete without a discussion of Han and Lando. Full disclosure—in my mind Han has NEVER been as cool as Lando. First things first you’ve got Billy Dee Williams as Lando in the original films and no one will EVER be as cool as BDW. Then in Solo you have Donald Glover. Who is Donald Glover. However, they are again a lovely example of bros before hoes, where their friendship triumphs over everything throw at them… except the Falcon. Now, to be fair, Lando DOES betray Han in a fairly egregious manner (who TF wants to be encased in carbonite?!) but he also works tirelessly to free his friend AND save the galaxy so I suppose he’s forgiven.

 

Who’s your favorite character to ’ship with Han? What’s your favorite overall ’ship in the Star Wars Universe? Feel free to leave a comment here with your thoughts and feels. For even more ships and silliness, go listen to the One True Pairing episode covering Star Wars on Apple or Stitcher (or just play it in your browser, below). Then, follow us on Twitter @OTP_Pod for even MORE shenanigans. Because for every “I love you” there’s an “I know” waiting to happen.

Erica Martirano loves dogs more than she loves people and is a voracious reader of all books, especially the dirtiest romances you can image. She’s an unapologetic nerd married to a man running for sainthood. When she’s not drinking wine, she’s putting the ASS in Senior Associate Marketing Director for St. Martin’s Press daily.

The Most Scientifically Interesting Community in the U.S.: Welcome to Night Vale

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Welcome back to the Lovecraft reread, in which two modern Mythos writers get girl cooties all over old Howard’s sandbox, from those who inspired him to those who were inspired in turn.

Today we’re looking at the first episode of the Welcome to Night Vale podcast, created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor and voiced by Cecil Baldwin, first broadcast on March 15 2015 through Commonplace Books. Spoilers ahead.

“A friendly desert community where the sun is hot, the moon is beautiful, and mysterious lights pass overhead while we all pretend to sleep.”

Anne’s Summary

Unlike Ruthanna, I was a Night Vale virgin, wandering innocent and vulnerable into its many-layered mysteries. So I took some friends with me. En route, we stopped at a cantina in the middle of nowhere (everything in the vicinity of Night Vale being in the middle of nowhere. Interesting phenomenon, this multiple-maybe-infinite middleness of nowhere. Howard would have loved it.) Anyhow, I met this five-headed dragon named Hiram and we got to discussing the relative merits of hemotoxic versus neurotoxic venoms and doing tequila shots and I ended up too hung over to write. Luckily we had a highly competent journalist in our party…

From the notes of Carl Kolchak, scribbled somewhere in the American southwest:

All the dragon could tell us was Night Vale was kind of hard to find, just listen for its radio station. When it’s the only one we can get, we’ll be close. Finally, in the middle of the middle of nowhere, we started picking up a honey-rich male voice doling out marvels like weekday white toast, slightly limp.

  • Starts out with city council announcement about new dog park where they don’t allow dogs. Or people. Could see hooded figures in there. Don’t approach them. Don’t look at them too long. Fence is electrified. Still, dog park won’t harm you.
  • Some old woman Josie claims that angels (radiant, ten-feet-tall, one black) revealed themselves to her and did household chores. The black one changed a porch lightbulb. She’d be willing to sell the used angel-touched lightbulb.
  • New guy in town with perfect hair. Claims he’s a scientist. Rented a lab next to Rico’s pizza joint.
  • PSA: Parents, if you’re taking the kids to play in the scrublands and sand wastes, watch out for the color of the helicopters. Black ones = world government, probably not a good place to play that day. Blue ones = Sheriff’s secret police, okay to play, they hardly ever take a child. Ones painted like birds of prey, return home, lock doors, cover ears against screaming.
  • Vanished airliner reappeared for split-second in high school gym, disrupting basketball practice before disappearing for good. Probably the work of rival team, Desert Bluffs Cacti.
  • New guy’s name is Carlos. At a town meeting, he says Night Vale is the most scientifically interesting town in the US, and he’s there to figure out what’s going on. Mysterious government agents from a vague agency lurk in back, being mysterious and vague.
  • Wishful thinking segment: According to the Business Association, the Nightvale Harbor and Waterfront will be a big success, despite fronting only sagebrush and rock; local NRA chapter proclaims that guns don’t kill people because people have become miraculously invincible to bullets.
  • Carlos and his team of scientists say that one of the houses in the new Desert Creek development actually doesn’t exist. Scientists daring each other to go in.
  • A howling was heard coming from the Post Office. Passersby described it as the sound of a soul being destroyed by black magic. Self-described “Indian tracker” (totally Caucasian) guy who wears offensively stereotypical headdress claims he can see tracks on asphalt and will get to truth of the matter.
  • There are lights in the sky above Arby’s. Not the Arby’s sign. The lights are higher up, alien lights. We know the difference.
  • Carlos and his team report seismic readings indicating catastrophic earthquakes are occurring under Nightvale, even though no one can feel them. Put in insurance claims anyway, can’t hurt to try.
  • Traffic report: Police warn motorists about ghost cars that appear in the distance moving unimaginably fast. Trying to match their speed won’t be considered “going with the flow of traffic.” However, matching the speed of the lights in the sky is allowed, since their drivers appear safety-minded.
  • Carlos and his team report that the sun set ten minutes later than it should have this evening. They have no explanation for this and can only sit in a circle around a clock, at which they murmur and coo.
  • The city council reminds residents that the structure of Heaven and the tiers of Angels are privileged information—things man isn’t allowed to know. Residents should not speak to Angels they may meet at the store or bowling alley as Angels lie and do not exist.
  • Another PSA: Can alligators kill your children? Yes.
  • The owner of the Desert Flower Bowling Alley discovered a subterranean city nestled in a vast cavern beneath the pin retrieval area of Lane Five. He could see strange spires and broad avenues and hear the voices of a crowd, but he hasn’t explored the new world yet. A bowling ball fell down into the city, he noted, so its inhabitants must be aware of us too, now. Oh goody.
  • Carlos visited the radio studio with a strange device. He said he was testing for “materials.” The device burst into frenzied birdsong when it neared the microphone, and Carlos left in a hurry. He advised us to evacuate, but then who would speak sweetly to radio listeners through the night?
  • Good night, listeners. Good night.

What’s Cyclopean: Probably the Vast Underground City.

The Degenerate Dutch: The Indian Tracker appears to be of Slavic origin, and wears a headdress “out of some racist cartoon.” It’s hard to take him seriously in that headdress. One of Old Woman Josie’s angels is black. The one who changed her light bulb, in fact, if that has any impact on whether you’d like to buy the old bulb.

Mythos Making: Night Vale has fungous roots in Lovecraft, from mysterious underground cities to houses of dubious existence. More modern touchstones include the Illuminatus Trilogy, and similar stories that add human absurdity and conspiracy to the cosmic—I think we all know where the Unmarked Helicopters and the Vague Yet Menacing Government Agency come from.

Libronomicon: Not in this episode, but Night Vale’s library has a fatality rate well above the national average. The librarians are fearsome creatures.

Madness Takes Its Toll: Cecil appears perfectly sane, but then how would you know?

 

Ruthanna’s Commentary

I was last caught up on Welcome To Night Vale three and a half years ago, the day before my youngest kid (so far uneaten by alligators) was born. Listening to the first episode I’m reminded both of how much I like the show, and how much better it got as the initial jokes and catch phrases developed into richer plot and character development. I’ll have to do some catching up, if only in order to learn the latest coding of the unmarked helicopters. In the mean time, I’ll do my best not to turn this commentary into a series of quotes or an undifferentiated swoon over Cecil’s voice.

Welcome to Night Vale is a cross between “All Things Considered,” the original “War of the Worlds,” and the late news-and-gossip show on your hyperlocal indie radio station. Hyperlocal is in this case Night Vale, a small desert town in a cosmic horror universe. Mysterious phenomena shape the fates of the inhabitants. These phenomena kill dozens at random at unpredictable intervals, leaving the survivors with no explanation for why such atrocities take place. For the most part, Night Valers take these dangers for granted, wrap themselves in reassuring platitudes when the dust clears, and try not to think about them too hard when not in the midst of hiding behind their desks.

So basically—I’m forced to conclude every time I do think about it too hard—much like our world, except that one of the unreasonably dangerous and poorly-paid jobs is “radio station intern.” And then there are the places where Night Vale is very like our world. I still have some of those bumper stickers (though not on my car).

For me, one of the sweet spots for cosmic horror is this perfect mix of familiar and strange, disturbing and reassuring, seen through eyes that don’t quite agree with mine about which is which. It’s a rare thing. “A Study in Emerald” is my go-to example of a story that nails it. Night Vale does too. Sometimes I’ll catch myself wishing I could visit. Then I catch myself wondering why I’d want to do such an idiot thing. And then I realize that it’s because I just want a vacation from terrors grown too familiar, even if only to someone else’s imperceptible-earthquake-prone home ground.

Cecil’s iconic voice, simultaneously reassuring and ominous, is the heart of the podcast. He describes the surreal and inexplicable in measured announcements. He mixes the world-shaking, trivial, and deeply personal without apparent self-consciousness. He looks for ways to game the absurd system—don’t forget to file that insurance claim. But then, the whole town is like that. Poor Carlos the Scientist has a lot to get used to. (And he will, and his slow-burn romance with Cecil is one of the show’s many pleasures.)

This first episode is a series of brief sketches and introductions, with Carlos’s arrival as a very light throughline. Most of these will eventually grow into important plot components. The dog park! Old Women Josie’s angels! The vast underground city under the bowling complex! Carlos’s perfect hair! The rivalry with Desert Bluffs! For now, they give hints of the surreality of life in Night Vale—and maybe in other places too.

Good night, Tor.com. Good night.

 

Anne’s Commentary

Well, they would be Anne’s comments, except she’s still curled up in the rear of the SUV, sleeping off her conversation with Hiram at the Cantina of Lost Souls and Unexpectedly Excellent Enchiladas. Still Carl reporting in her place, while riding shotgun. At the wheel is Professor Afua Benetutti. You last heard of the two of us in connection with the ill-fated Miskatonic-Saudi-World Health Organization (Paranormal Division) expedition into the Rub-al-Khalie. Yeah, I know. Has there ever been a Miskatonic expedition that wasn’t ill-fated? Those guys can’t go out to lunch without waking aeons-quiescent evil. That must be why I hang out with them.

The demons of the Arabian desert were too much for everyone but me and Afua. She’s says that’s because she’s trained for years with the Order of Alhazred to withstand exopsychic influences. As for me, she speculates that I’ve gotten too cynical for the seductions of mere succubi to have any effect. Damn straight, I guess. Anyhow, before the Saudi party broke up, she read something in the wind-scripted sands that she knew would interest her friend Professor Winslow. Professor Audrey Winslow. Who had made the luggage-strewn seat behind us into a couch for the queen of cats, as she was. Could be I wasn’t cynical enough yet to withstand every feminine power in the cosmos.

As the Night Vale announcer’s voice faded into faintly weird music of indeterminate genre, Afua said, “As we were speculating, before that very interesting program shut us up, Alhazred’s retreat in the Empty Quarter was a planar nexus point of considerable complexity, hence all the activity he—and our party—experienced. But if I read the sands right, the maps they drew, the planar nexus in our own American empty quarter should be much more complex.”

“‘Where the worlds meet, where the songs and the stories come together,’ ” Audrey quoted Afua’s sands. If you didn’t know how to listen to it, you’d say her voice was lazy. I knew enough to hear the underhum of her excitement.

“If that broadcast was for real,” I said, “Night Vale’s your nexus, all right. Talk about stories, come on! That sounded like every idea Lovecraft ever got and used, or got and never used, ended up in this gods-forsook burg, only for real.”

“In which case,” Audrey drawled, “Night Vale wouldn’t be gods-forsook at all. Just the opposite.”

Afua braked, not too hard. Not the way she’d brake to avoid squashing a rattlesnake, because Yig, remember. “There they are,” she said.

I swiveled forward in my seat. Audrey sat up and leaned between me and Afua. The groans and struggle in the way back signaled that even Anne was stirring.

The “they” Afua meant were the lights. The lights above the Arby’s, which establishment had the biggest, brightest signage in the dark huddle of town at the end of our road. The radio announcer hadn’t lied. There were lights above the sign lights, which weren’t any kind of Arby’s lights, or any kind of man-made lights at all.

They were alien lights. I was no Night Valer, but I too knew the difference.

 

Summer vacation is coming! Cue ominous music, and join us next week for Shirley Jackson’s “The Summer People.”

Ruthanna Emrys is the author of the Innsmouth Legacy series, including Winter Tide and Deep Roots (available July 10th, 2018). Her neo-Lovecraftian stories “The Litany of Earth” and “Those Who Watch” are available on Tor.com, along with the distinctly non-Lovecraftian “Seven Commentaries on an Imperfect Land” and “The Deepest Rift.” Ruthanna can frequently be found online on Twitter and Dreamwidth, and offline in a mysterious manor house with her large, chaotic household—mostly mammalian—outside Washington DC.

Anne M. Pillsworth’s short story “The Madonna of the Abattoir” appears on Tor.com. Her young adult Mythos novel, Summoned, is available from Tor Teen along with sequel Fathomless. She lives in Edgewood, a Victorian trolley car suburb of Providence, Rhode Island, uncomfortably near Joseph Curwen’s underground laboratory.

Oathbringer Reread: Chapters Twenty-Six and Twenty-Seven

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Lyn: Well… Ross and I are here again, brightlords and ladies, with—brace yourselves—another Dalinar flashback chapter. Strap yourselves in for a good Blackthorn-ing, because boy does Dalinar ever deliver on the death and destruction in this one (though not as much so, of course, as he will later on ::shudder::).

Ross: Yeah, I’d say things are smoldering right now, but later on, they really catch fire.

L: They sure do. A glorious, glorious dumpster fire.

I have to say, as much as I love this book in its entirety, I am so ready for Part One to be over. It drags a little for me, probably because of the lack of Kaladin and Bridge 4. (MAH BOYS)

R: Well, it’s going to end strong with B4. Including a certain scout…

L: True, I am a bit biased when it comes to Part Two. But overall I much prefer the flow of the rest of the book once we get past this section.

Reminder: we’ll potentially be discussing spoilers for the ENTIRE NOVEL in each reread. There are no spoilers for other Cosmere novels in this week’s reread. However, if you haven’t read ALL of Oathbringer, best to wait to join us until you’re done.

Chapter Recap

WHO: Young!Dalinar, Shallan
WHERE: ???, Urithiru
WHEN: 1148 for the Dalinar flashback chapter, and 1174.1.4.3 for the present.

Chapter 26 finds us with Dalinar and Evi, the latter of whom is burning prayers for the safety of her “near husband” in the upcoming battle. Gavilar gives Dalinar a mission—kill Kalanor, the leader of the opposing force and a Shardbearer. Dalinar gives in to the Thrill and plows a swath of destruction through the enemy army—but when the proverbial dust clears, he’s disturbed to see that among the fallen (slain by his hand) are some of his own elites. When Kalanor finally rides out to meet him, they battle until Dalinar destroys part of the other man’s Shardplate. Kalanor retreats up a nearby rock formation, where the two continue their duel. Dalinar kills him in an act of “mercy” and descends to claim his Shards before nearly attacking his own brother in a fit of Thrill-induced powerlust.

Moving back to the present, we return to Shallan, who is sitting in a meeting, sketching and only half paying attention to the events that are transpiring. She is approached briefly by Malata, then Ialai Sadeas arrives and pronounces Amaram to be the heir of the Sadeas Princedom. Adolin, incensed by this, leaves, and Shallan follows. They have a discussion in which Shallan learns—and promptly shuts away—that Kaladin was the one who probably killed her brother. Adolin goes to check on his father’s horse and Shallan goes down to check on her “squires,” who are surprised to see her.

Threshold of the storm

Title: Blackthorn Unleashed; Playing Pretend

“Bring me Kalanor, Brother,” Gavilar said. “We need the Blackthorn today.”

“All you need do is unleash him.”

L: Jeez. Dalinar let off the leash is a terror.

R: A terror who commits some of the very same sins as Moash in this chapter. Killing his own elites, Shardstabbing a surrendering opponent through the face. His fearsome reputation was bought and paid for, and I really can’t blame any of the leaders who scoffed at his initial overtures of peace and unity.

L: I can’t believe I’m saying this, but at least Moash had a legitimate reason to do the terrible thing he did. Dalinar’s just cruel and uncaring. The man is completely lacking in empathy. (Oh storms I just defended Moash, quick, someone check me over for brain-controlling alien slugs.)

That refined diction, that perfect face, that crisp uniform… [Amaram] was what every soldier aspired to be.

I’m not the only one who is good at playing pretend, she thought.

L: UGH. AMARAM. We hates him, Precious. ::ahem:: But aside from my hatred, it’s pretty obvious where the chapter title for this one comes from. We’ve also got Shallan playing a little pretend of her own (not that this is anything new for her), when Adolin confronts her with the information about exactly where Amaram got that Shardblade. Shallan promptly shuts that information away, not willing to think about Kaladin having killed her brother—and pretending that everything’s fine. (Spoiler alert: it’s not.)

Heralds

Chapter 26 has Nale in all four positions. He is associated with the attributes “Just” and “Confident,” and if there’s one thing that Dalinar is in this chapter, it’s confident. And not just Dalinar—everyone else is confident in Dalinar’s abilities, too. Except, perhaps, Evi.

Chapter 27 depicts Shalash in all four places, almost certainly because this is a Shallan POV chapter in which she spends a great deal of time drawing.

Icon

L: I’m not gonna lie, I forgot to note these as I was doing my initial read through and now the book’s in the other room and I’m all nested in the blankets on the couch with my laptop and I don’t want to get up, soooo… I’m just going to assume that these are the inverted Kholin glyph and Pattern. I figure I’ve got a 90% chance of being right.

R: You’re correct!

L: Hooray for laziness.

Epigraph:

I will confess my heresy. I do not back down from the things I have said, regardless of what the ardents demand.

–From Oathbringer, preface.

L: No idea what to say about this. Good on you, Dalinar? Way to… not… back down? ::looks at Ross:: I got nothing.

R: I think it’s just Dalinar doing his best to convince the reader that Vorinism isn’t going to help in the coming battle. He’s bonded to all that remains of the Almighty’s power, and he’s met Heralds. He’s not saying he had a crisis of faith and backed off to agnosticism, he’s saying he met Jesus in a restaurant in Des Moines, and they caught up on the past 2000 years or so while giving the entire city an all-you-can-eat bread and fish buffet.

Stories & Songs

Enthralled, he cut down foe after foe, sensing a strange rhythm to the fighting, as if the blows of his sword needed to fall to the dictates of some unseen beat.

L: A RHYTHM, YOU SAY? Okay, silly gifs aside, that’s veeerrrrrry interesting. If the Unmade are of Odium, as Pattern says:

“…it is not a thing of us. It is a thing of him.

“An ancient spren of Odium. Delightful.”

then why is the Thrill (which, reminder, comes from the Unmade Ner… Narg…. Ugh I hate spelling this, Nergaoul) seeming to harmonize with the Listeners’ ideology?! Is it just a random coincidence? Knowing Sanderson, I doubt it.

R: Yeahhhh, no way that’s random. But there are rhythms and rhythms, you know? Praise vs. Spite. But Nergaoul isn’t the only one operating on the Listeners’ carrier wave, since we see the Fused speaking to the rhythms when they give Moash Jezrien’s Honorblade. Soooo, if all the “evil” rhythms come from Odium or the Unmade, where were the “good” rhythms being broadcast from?

L: All of the “Odium” rhythms seem to be corruptions of the “good” ones. I think the good ones are just completely natural to this world (and hence not really being broadcast from anywhere in particular, they’re just the background beat that has always existed here), and Odium co-opted them for his own use. I have literally no textual evidence for this, mind.

R: My only complaint with that is that we still don’t have much evidence for Cultivation’s involvement other than crem, which is basically manna for crustaceans, and a primal pulsing heartbeat feels like a thing Cultivation might be behind.

L: That’s a good point… Cultivation is a huge unknown, and that would be really cool. But would you be positing that Cultivation was around before the humans arrived, or that the Listeners only started attuning the rhythms after she got there?

Relationships & Romances

“Hail the Blackthorn, men! Hail him!” Gloryspren burst around Gavilar, golden orbs that rotated around his head like a crown.

 * * *

I give way to Gavilar in all things. Let him have the throne, let him have love.

I must never be king.

L: The relationship between the brothers here is really sad. Gavilar trusts Dalinar seemingly implicitly—I wonder if he has any idea at all about Dalinar’s long-held flame for his wife. My spheres would be on “no.”

R: It’s interesting that, while Gavilar exults in the unification, Dalinar draws a lone shamespren. Is that merely because of his less-than-honorable battlefield tactics? Or is part of it tied to the unburned glyphward from Navani that Dalinar carries in his pocket?

L: I think it was just him being ashamed that after he was thinking of killing his brother, Gavilar turns around and gives all the glory of this battle to Dalinar without any hesitation. That’s pretty telling, I think. Gavilar’s not just a bloodthirsty warlord like some other Alethi we could mention, ::cough Dalinar cough:: he’s honorable and all too happy to give credit where credit is earned. In another story, the animosity between brothers might have burst into the flames of an all-out war (GRRM, is that you?) but not here. Their relationship, despite Dalinar’s one brief fling with contemplation of murder, remains intact.

“Shallan… that Blade. You know where Amaram got that, right?”

“On the battlefield?”

“From Kaladin.” Adolin raised his hand to his head. “The bridgeboy insisted that he’d saved Amaram’s life by killing a Shardbearer.”

Shallan’s throat grew tight. “Oh.”

Tuck it away. Don’t think about it.

L: As much as it pains me to admit it, I can’t blame Shallan for not wanting to think about this, especially since she’s still kind-of-sort-of subconsciously got the hots for our favorite Bridgeboy.

R: At least part of her does.

L: A part veiled in secrecy.

Who would want to consider the possibility that your crush murdered your own brother? That’s some grade-A nightmare fuel right there, and Harmony knows that Shallan’s already got a noodle-full of that.

Bruised & Broken

He felt sad to have to engage a Shardbearer, instead of continuing his fight against the ordinary men. No more laying waste; he now had only one man to kill.

He could vaguely remember a time when facing lesser challenges hadn’t sated him as much as a good fight against someone capable. What had changed?

L: Okay, so. I’m putting this in Bruised and Broken, because honestly? Dalinar’s broken here. He just doesn’t know it yet. This is some bona-fide sociopathic (psychopathic?) thinking. Now, it’s not all Dalinar’s fault—he’s being influenced by Nergaoul (HA I GOT IT ON THE FIRST TRY) here, but that doesn’t change the fact that he’s considering cutting down swaths of practically unarmed men enjoyable, never mind “more” enjoyable than a challenging one-on-one fight. How twisted do you have to be to think, “Yes, yes… I could fight an armored knight like me, that’s true, but it would take a long time to kill him and there’s a whole FIELD of easy pickings right THERE! The more blood the better!”

Young!Dalinar is awful. Just awful.

R: You’re right. It feels like this flashback chapter might be the nadir of his downward trudge into dishonor. And then you remember he burned a city because people ambushed him….

“It must be convenient to tell yourself that your murders belong to the Almighty instead.”

“They’d better not belong to him!” Dalinar said. “I worked hard for those kills, Kalanor. The Almighty can’t have them; he can merely credit them to me when weighing my soul!”

“Then let them weigh you down to Damnation itself.”

L: I gotta credit Kalanor here for an absolutely A+ retort. Classy AF. Not quite mic-drop worthy, but a zinger for sure.

R: I was going to make a snappy quip about the physical impossibility of stuff weighing you down to another planet in the solar system, but then I remembered that Our Heroes have access to the Gravitation Surge and could totally do that and now my joke doesn’t work. I have a sad.

“Mercy,” he whispered.

“This is a mercy,” Dalinar said, and struck him straight through the face with his Shardblade.

L: Dude. DUDE. Dalinar. Not cool.

R: Future!Kaladin, when finally having this story read to him as Our Heroes are enjoying a fine bottle of violet wine, will mutter, “Storms, you pulled a Moash?!” And Dalinar will clock him a solid one across the jaw and declare that it is still Too Soon. And it will be.

L: At least Kalanor’s little infant son wasn’t right there. (Although… Dalinar does get around to killing someone in front of his son eventually.)

Shouldn’t the strongest rule? Why should he sit back so often, listening to men chat instead of war?

There. There was the man who held what he wanted. A throne… a throne and more. The woman Dalinar should have been able to claim. A love he’d been forced to abandon, for what reason?

L: And here it is, the final step he’d need to take to become a true tyrant. He had every reason to take it, by his own logic. But he drew back from that one, final (so very final) act. What happened to Evi was horrible, but at least it wasn’t on purpose.

R: So…. sometimes it’s important not to take The Next Step? Or is the idea to never walk toward mindless barbarity?

L: I think it depends on which path that step would carry you down. There are endless paths stretching before us, and The Next Step should carry you down one leading in an upwards direction—not down towards Damnation.

Squires & Sidekicks

“Orders, sir?” asked Rien.

“Stay out of my way,” Dalinar said, lowering his faceplate.

L: Again, we see the stark difference between how Kaladin (and Adolin) lead, and how Dalinar did. Did he actually give a damn about any of his elites? I wonder. It’s obvious that Dalinar thinks he can handle this himself, but did he ever spare a thought as to doing it himself in order to spare the lives of his men (as Kaladin certainly would have)? I doubt it. He may respect them for their fighting prowess, but respect doesn’t always equal care. I think that he only cares about them in so much as they can get him what he wants.

R: He certainly seemed to at one point. But, as he gave in more and more to the Thrill, his essential humanity seeped away.

Dalinar grinned in satisfaction, then grew chill. A few of those bodies with burned eyes—three men he could spot—wore blue. His own men, bearing the armband of the elites.

L: Yeah. Great job, Dalinar.

R: In his defense, he does feel bad about it. Though he also refuses to acknowledge responsibility for their deaths, claiming simply that they “fell” in battle.

L:

“If they want to,” Malata said. “Things don’t have to be the way they were. Why should they? It didn’t work out so well the last time for the Radiants, did it?”

L: Remember how I said I don’t trust her? STILL DON’T, despite the fact that she’s probably got a pretty good point here. I’m almost certain that things aren’t going to play out the way they have for any of the previous Desolations. Something’s gonna shake up, because if it doesn’t, we’re still stuck in this loop of Desolations and that just ain’t good story-telling.

R: I can’t help wondering if what’s going to end up changing is a fundamental rebalancing of allegiances, with some Honor/Cultivation Surges defecting to Odium, and some Voidish Surges defecting back.

Places & Peoples

“While [Evi] spoke of Jezrien and Kelek, she said their names strangely; Yaysi and Kellai. And she made no mention of the Almighty—instead she spoke of something she called the One, a heretical tradition the ardents told him came from Iri.”

 * * *

“If you must fight, do it knowing that each death wounds the One. For we are all people in Yaysi’s sight.”

L: These two quotes are really fascinating to me. It makes total sense that different cultures would have different names for the Heralds—we see that often enough in religions in our world, after all. It’s the part about the One that I’d specifically like to pick out, which is why this discussion is down here in Peoples and Places rather than Stories and Songs.

So, the concept of One lifeforce of which we are all a part isn’t strange to consider to anyone who’s a fan of fantasy. Final Fantasy 7 and Fullmetal Alchemist are the two that immediately sprang to my mind, and I’m certain there are a ton more.

R: Right here, we should really go re-read Ym’s interlude in Words of Radiance, I-2. Ym tells his street urchin “customer” a lot about the One.

L: Oh jeez. I had forgotten all about Ym. ::starts sobbing all over again:: Let’s revisit that, shall we?

“Long ago, there was only One. One knew everything, but had experienced nothing. And so, One became many—us, people. The One, who is both male and female, did so to experience all things. … Iriali need no preaching, only experience. As each experience is different, it brings completeness. Eventually, all will be gathered back in—when the Seventh Land is attained—and we will once again become One.”

L: Do you think this might have broader Cosmere connotations?

R: Honestly? It’s entirely possible that this right here is that Ym’s story miiiight just be a Reader’s Digest condensed version of the entire Adonalsium storyline. Long ago, all was One, but the One had to split itself into many in order to gain experience. In order to maybe comprehend itself? Give Ym’s interlude a read with an eye to the Shattering, and the potential reason behind it, and see what you think after.

Tight Butts and Coconuts

Idly, he wondered that it would take to actually earn the ardents’ displeasure.

L: Oh, you’ll figure that out before long, Young!Dalinar, never you worry.

R: Heresy’s always an excellent place to start…

“Highprince,” Dalinar finally said.

“Highprince,” Amaram said back, tipping his head.

“Bastard,” Adolin said.

L: Once again Adolin proves that he is indeed a blessing.

Weighty Words

Was there a way she could learn to leave her illusions behind her? They’d need Stormlight to keep going…

L: I’m reminded here of Mary Robinette Kowal’s Glamourist series, and how they learned to weave folds of glamour into glass in order to move them about. Maybe Shallan can just tie her illusions to spheres, like little batteries, and hence they’ll be self-sustainable and whoever’s got it can move it around…

R: Did that happen already? It sounds familiar. Perhaps one of our intrepid Rereaders will clue us in.

“Well,” Shallan whispered, “she’s annoying.”

“Mmm…” Pattern said. “It will be worse when she starts destroying things.”

“Destroying?”

“Dustbringer,” Pattern said. “Her spren… mmm… they like to break what is around them. They want to know what is inside.”

L: Like… like people? Physically? Emotionally? Did they used to go around dissecting people to figure out how they ticked, or doing psychological experiments on them to try to determine how their minds worked? (Maybe I’ve just been reading too much Stephen King again.)

R: Or Kingkiller (where there’s a story of Gibea, one of the Amyr, who performed horrific medical experiments on living subjects and advanced medicine by hundreds of years for the greater good.)

L: Oh jeez, I just had a thought. If Malata winds up being instrumental in discovering how to power Urithiru because she and her spren break stuff to figure out how it works I’ll be really mad. I don’t want to like her…

A Scrupulous Study of Spren

Ryshadium? Yes… he could see the spren trailing after them in the air. Musicspren, for some reason.

L: Very interesting. If there’s something to the theory that the Ryshadium were native to Roshar, might this have some link to the Listeners and their Rhythms? Sanderson’s been awfully dodgy in his answers at signings about these. He’s said that they’re invested, and that they evolved symbiotically with spren, which… doesn’t tell us much.

R: I agree. I feel like the Ryshadium are probably tapped into the rhythms somehow. But only the good ones, because they’re magic horsies, and magic horsies shouldn’t listen to death metal.

L: As someone who really likes death metal, I would love a magic horsie who listens to it.

Passionspren—like tiny crystalline flakes—dropped around him.

L: I just realized that no one on Roshar probably has any idea what snow looks like, because that’s exactly what I imagine here.

R: Wouldn’t the Thaylens?

L: You’re the keeper of the Rosharan weather patterns, you tell us! I got the impression that the only weather on the planet was the highstorm/weeping cycle.

R: I’m not sure how it falls, but the Horneaters are very well acquainted with snow. They build snow forts as children (or childs, as Rock says). I’d imagine that a lot of the actual precipitation in the Frostlands during the Weeping might fall as snow.

L: Ah, so up in the higher elevations. That would make sense.

Awfully Abominable Artwork

She finished her sketch, then tipped it toward Pattern, holding the sketchbook with her sleeved safehand. He rippled up from his post to inspect her drawing: the slot obstructed by a mashed-up figure with bulging, inhuman eyes.

L: Yep. That’s what it is, all right.

R: I feel like Brandon missed a chance at working another Lovecraftian adjective in here. We’re still working up to eldritch, but I wouldn’t have minded something a bit milder.

Quality Quotations

He was not a man. He was judgment.

 * * *

Shallan wasn’t certain what she thought of the idea of a “true soldier” being the type who didn’t care about politics. Shouldn’t the why of what a man was doing be important to him?

Well, that about sums it up for this week! As always, please join us for more discussion in the comments, and tune back in to the same Blackthorn-time and the same Blackthorn-channel next week, when Alice returns and we discuss Chapter Twenty-Eight!

Ross is off to spin out looney theories all by himself now, as Alice Arneson will be returning next week! If you absolutely must have more of his typey-typey, check out his writing blog.

Lyndsey is looking forward to eventually seeing Hereditary, once she can find someone to keep an eye on her toddler. If you’re an aspiring author, a cosplayer, or just like geeky content, follow her work on Facebook or her website.


20 Summer Books We Cannot Wait to Read!

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Happy longest day of the year! (Insert joke about more daylight hours-in-which-to-read here.) The solstice has us thinking about the months to come … and the books we’re going to read out in the sun, or under an umbrella, or with a frozen drink in hand. We’ll go to Havana with Laura van den Berg’s The Third Hotel, to space with Becky Chambers and Drew Williams, and to near-future Australia with Claire G. Coleman—for starters. There are series to begin (Sam Hawke’s Poison Wars!) and to wind up (Malka Older’s Centenal Cycle!) and a few intriguing standalones for those of you who wouldn’t want to finish a book one or two and not have the next book immediately on hand. (We understand.)

What are you planning to read between now and the autumnal equinox? Our picks are below—leave yours in the comments!

 

JUNE

Trail of Lightning by Rebecca Roanhorse (June 26, Saga Press)

When a book’s editor describes a book as “an Indigenous Mad Max: Fury Road,” he’s setting the bar pretty high. Roanhorse’s debut novel is set 20 years in the future, after a massive flood has done one hell of a number on the modern world. But Dinétah, formerly the Navajo reservation, has a different experience: they’ve been reborn, and their gods and monsters now walk the land. Maggie is a supernaturally talented and highly trained monster hunter on the trail or something horrible; her journey involves tricksters, witchcraft, and, naturally, her own past. This is a post-apocalyptic road trip we’re totally ready to go on.

The Cabin at the End of the World by Paul Tremblay (June 26, William Morrow)

The very concept of this story makes the horror-wimps among us cringe in fear-anticipation: Strangers show up in front of the house where young Wren is vacationing with her parents. They’re carrying weird things. They tell Wren that her dads won’t want to let them in, but they need her help. To save the world. Is it the end of the world? Who are the strangers? Do you want to even think about the idea they present to this family eventually? If you like being freaked out, take this one with you to a nice quiet cabin in the woods.

 

JULY

City of Lies by Sam Hawke (July 3, Tor Books)

Poison, politics, the enthusiastic recommendation of none other than Robin Hobb: Epic fantasy fans, this debut has all of your names on it. Two highly trained siblings have been raised to protect their Chancellor from threats, primarily poison; their childhood friend is heir to the Chancellor’s position. When the Chancellor dies, everything changes, and far earlier than these three expected. Also there’s war and angry spirits and did we mention the poison? Each chapter begins with a new poison: what it looks like, how it works, how miserably its victims may die.

The Calculating Stars by Mary Robinette Kowal (July 3, Tor Books)

On a cold spring night in 1952, a meteorite falls to earth and destroys much of the eastern seaboard of the United States, including Washington D.C.

In the aftermath of this disaster, governments realize they need to accelerate their space programs, as The Meteor triggers a global environmental collapse. When the U.S. opens the space race to women, mathematician and WASP pilot Elma York throws herself into the work of putting a man on the moon. But wait, why does it have to be a man? Kowal draws on the history that is currently being unearthed by books and films like Hidden Figures and Mercury 13, to give us an alt-history that made room for the excellence and drive of women and people of color.

Latchkey by Nicole Kornher-Stace (July 10, Mythic Delirium)

If you didn’t read Kornher-Stace’s Archivist Wasp, go find yourself a copy, and then brace yourself for the hunched-over-your-book-it’s-very-intense story of a girl fighting her way out from under the crushing weight of false destiny. In the first book, Wasp started out in competition with a group of other girls—girls she had to murder in order to keep her place as Archivist. The ugly mythology that keeps them at each others’ throats is unraveled over the course of Archivist Wasp—and so in Latchkey, Wasp is in a new position: leading the girls that were once her competition. Now she’s known as Isabel, and now she has to find out the rest of the story of the ghost she befriended in book one.

Spinning Silver by Naomi Novik (July 10, Del Rey)

With Uprooted, Novik subverted the fantasy trope of a village sacrificing a maiden to a dragon and transformed not only the maiden and the dragon, but the very woods around them in a fantastically unique story. That same magic frames the retelling of “Rumpelstiltskin,” but it’s not the same transformation twice: Miryem, the daughter and granddaughter of moneylenders, takes up the family business when her father’s inaction threatens her family with poverty. But instead of straw spun into gold, it’s silver coins that benefit from Miryem’s touch—and that draw the attention of the fearsome Staryk, the icy folk who haunt the woods. Novik’s latest tale, told through six disparate narrators linked by silver and gold, examines not only the coins themselves but larger notions of transactional relationships, costs weighed, and debts owed.

The Mere Wife by Maria Dahvana Headley (July 10, MCD)

“Beowulf in the suburbs” is a great elevator pitch for this book, but it promises to be so much more: an examination of motherhood, a meditation on what war does to a person, a takedown of the idea of “the monster”—especially when the monster is also a beloved child. Gren and his mother live a quiet, subsistence-level life in a mountain high above the gated community of Herot Hall. But when the perfect suburban super-mom, Willa Herot, begins to suspect that her darling son Dylan might be consorting with some sort of vagrant boy, life takes a turn for the medieval.

Suicide Club by Rachel Heng (July 10th, Henry Holt and Co.)

This debut novel weaves near-future tech and a chance at immortality with a family drama. Lea Kirino is a “Lifer,” which means that she has the right genetics to live forever. A stock trader on the New York Organ Exchange—which is exactly what it sounds like—she has been living a perfect life. But when she reconnects with her estranged father she learns that he runs an illegal Suicide Club … which is also exactly what it sounds like. Should she embrace immortality, or choose to break the law and live and die on her own terms?

Record of a Spaceborn Few by Becky Chambers (July 24, Harper Voyager)

It’s a new Becky Chambers book, and that’s pretty much all we need to hear, but in case you need a little more to go on: The third Wayfarers book sounds like it’s about a new found family, a gathering of characters living in what’s left of the Exodus fleet, which left Earth hundreds of years before. Liz Bourke has already read this one, and says it’s “an argument about change and continuity, community and belonging, and what it means to have (or have to find) a place in the world.” This is Chambers’ wheelhouse; she’s so good at seeing how people live together, or don’t, or could, that her stories are full of empathy and possibility in the very best way.

The Descent of Monsters by JY Yang (July 31, Tor.com Publishing)

The two previous books in JY Yang’s Tensorate series, The Black Tides of Heaven and The Red Threads of Fortune, introduced readers to a complex society and fascinating magic system, where people manipulate the Slack, an omnipresent energy field, to influence the reality around them. In the third volume, The Descent of Monsters, Investigator Chuwan is called into a horrific crime scene at the Rewar Teng Institute of Experimental Methods—blood, bones, and gore, and two survivors: the terrorist Sanao Akeha, and a mysterious foreigner known only as Rider. It’s clear that one of the Institute’s experiments escaped and caused the carnage, but how can Chuwan find the truth when her superiors seem so eager to cover everything up, her only two leads are untrustworthy prisoners, and her own dreams show her nothing but terror?

 

AUGUST

The Third Hotel by Laura van den Berg (August 7, Farrar, Straus & Giroux)

When Clare arrives in Cuba for a film festival, she sees something she really wasn’t expecting: her husband, Richard. Richard is supposed to be dead. (That’s an interesting way to put it, isn’t it?) Clare follows him around Havana, remembering her past and her part in his death—and surely it’s relevant that Richard was a horror film scholar. Even the description of this book is a little eerie, making it just the kind of atypical summer read we like to reach for.

Rogue Protocol by Martha Wells (August 7, Tor.com Publishing)

Murderbot just wants to be left alone. Murderbot does not want questions. But Murderbot keeps winding up having adventures: this is the third one, with the fourth and final book coming in October!

Severance by Ling Ma (August 14, Farrar, Straus & Giroux)

This debut novel balances a deadpan office satire with a heartfelt story of survival. Candace Chen’s life may seem a bit routine, but it’s a routine that works for her. She does her job in a Manhattan office each day, retreats to Brooklyn for movies with her boyfriend each night, and tries to live through the grief of losing both of her parents. Even a sudden, Biblical-level plague doesn’t completely rattle her: she accepts her boss’s offer of a secret project, and keeps working in the office as others flee the city or fall sick. Soon, though, the employees dwindle down to just Candace, and she discovers a group of fellow survivors who want her to join them—but are they offering safety or doom?

The Black God’s Drums by P. Djeli Clark (August 14, Tor.com Publishing)

This debut novella by the author of “A Dead Djinn in Cairo” is set in an alternate version of New Orleans, where a girl named Creeper wants to escape the city into the air. To be precise, she wants to get on board the airship Midnight Robber, captained by one Ann-Marie. Creeper has some juicy intel and a secret of her own, all of which will surely come into play on a perilous mission to stop a deadly weapon from destroying the city.

The Stars Now Unclaimed by Drew Williams (August 21, Tor Books)

“Come for the exploding spaceships, stay for the intriguing universe,” says Becky Chambers. Williams’ debut follows Jane, a space agent who recruits gifted kids in hopes of stopping “the pulse,” which sounds creepy and vague (which just makes it more creepy). But there are space fascists on her trail, and maybe some ancient technology? A good space-adventure-romp is just the thing for a hot summer night, especially if it involves defeating (we assume—we hope!—they get defeated) space fascists.

 

SEPTEMBER

Terra Nullius by Claire G. Coleman (September 4, Small Beer Press)

This debut novel from an Australian Aboriginal writer is set in a future Australia that’s about to be colonized… again. The description is spare, but the reviews from across the Pacific are glowing, and the book’s already piling up award nominations—so naturally we can’t wait to find out more.

Port of Shadows by Glen Cook (September 11, Tor Books)

It’s a new Black Company book! The first new novel since 2000! Glen Cook’s beloved fantasy series has returned to us! We feel like there should be world news coverage about this or something. This interquel novel takes place between Books 1 and 2 in the series (The Black Company and Shadows Linger) and chronicles the story of the Black Company’s historian, Croaker, the one person who was taken into The Lady’s Tower and returned unchanged. Fans will get to return to the series this September.

State Tectonics by Malka Older (September 11, Tor.com Publishing)

In the third book of the Centenal Cycle, democracy must evolve or die. It’s time for the next election, and the last one didn’t go so well (sabotage, earthquake, you name it). This time around, enemies are attacking Information, the monopoly that runs the new micro-democracy world order—and its own agents aren’t sure they’re even on the right side of history anymore. Maybe it’s time to start over? We cannot promise this book will soothe any economic/political anxiety you may have at present, but it will certainly give you something to think about.

Legion: The Many Lives of Stephen Leeds by Brandon Sanderson (September 18, Tor Books)

Brandon Sanderson has really branched out in the last few years, moving from urban fantasy and epic fantasy into young adult, sci-fi, and more. This Legion collection (though, considering that it includes an as-yet-unpublished third story: this Legion summation?) presents yet another strange new frontier from the prodigious author. Can Sanderson make us feel as thrillingly discombobulated as he makes his creation Stephen Leeds sound? Legion: The Many Lives of Stephen Leeds isn’t fantasy, but it’s still Sanderson, which means a lot of energy, a lot of surprises, and a world we’ll be thinking about long after we close the book.

Rosewater by Tade Thompson (September 18, Orbit)

Originally released by Apex, Thompson’s Rosewater gets the reissue treatment from Orbit—with two sequels to come. The city of Rosewater congregates around an alien biodome, its people wanting to see inside, to meet who or whatever lives there, to gain whatever powers it might have. But telepathic government agent Kaaro is less impressed. He’s been inside, and he doesn’t want to go back. Naturally… he’s probably going to have to. Thompson’s The Murders of Molly Southbourne was a creepy treat last year; we’re excited to see what he’ll do in the much longer format of an entire trilogy!

Man Against Machine: Great Sky River by Gregory Benford

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In this bi-weekly series reviewing classic science fiction and fantasy books, Alan Brown looks at the front lines and frontiers of the field; books about soldiers and spacers, scientists and engineers, explorers and adventurers. Stories full of what Shakespeare used to refer to as “alarums and excursions”: battles, chases, clashes, and the stuff of excitement.

Some science fiction stories are, well, just more science fiction-y than other tales. The setting is further in the future, the location is further from our own out-of-the-way spiral arm of the galaxy, the protagonists are strange to us, and the antagonists are stranger still. We get a capital-letter, full dose of the SENSE OF WONDER that we love. And when you combine that with a story full of action, adventure, and jeopardy, you get something truly special. If you hadn’t guessed by now, Great Sky River by Gregory Benford, the subject of today’s review, is one of my all time favorite novels for all of these reasons.

Great Sky River was published in 1987, and if I remember correctly, I encountered it the next year in paperback at the local Waldenbooks store. Those days were near the peak of success for Waldenbooks, at the time a major force in the industry with over 1,200 stores in all fifty states, a success that was unfortunately not destined to last for long. The new book superstores were beginning to erode the sales of the Waldenbooks located in shopping malls and strip malls around the country, and then online companies like Amazon began drawing sales away from both the mall stores and superstores. By 2011, Waldenbooks was no more.

Personally, I was at the peak of my fiction reading in those days, consuming at least a book a week on average. I subscribed to Locus, and scanned the upcoming book lists with pen in hand. And there were many to choose from: The book business was pushing out a lot of titles, which stayed on the shelves for shorter and shorter periods, great for readers who wanted a lot of variety. The science fiction field was booming, with a number of books hitting best sellers lists. Some of the greats of the Golden Age, like Heinlein, Asimov, Pohl, Anderson and McCaffrey, were still writing. The cyberpunk genre was emerging and bringing new voices with it. And three younger authors, nicknamed the “Killer B’s”—Gregory Benford, David Brin and Greg Bear—were breathing new life into space opera, with big stories full of lots of science and packed with adventure.

 

About the Author

Gregory Benford (born 1941) is one of those rare science fiction authors who is actually a scientist. This shows in his stories, which often feature big, complex ideas and explore advanced scientific concepts. He is a Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Irvine, where he was a physics professor; he has been a member of the faculty since 1971. His fields of study included plasma turbulence and astrophysics. His early involvement with science fiction fandom included publishing the fanzine Void with his twin brother, Jim. Benford’s first science fiction sale was to The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in 1965. In spite of pursuing a full-time academic career along with his writing, he has been prolific, having written over 30 novels and short story collections. Benford has been nominated for the Hugo Award four times and nominated for the Nebula Award twelve times. He won the Nebula (and the John W. Campbell Memorial Award) for the novel Timescape, and another Nebula for the novelette “If the Stars Are Gods,” written with Gordon Eklund.

Among Benford’s most widely known work is a series known as the Galactic Center Saga. The first two books, In the Ocean of Night and Across the Sea of Suns, follow the adventures of British astronaut Nigel Walmsley, who finds evidence of an alien mechanical civilization in a comet that threatens to strike Earth, and then finds remnants of a civilization in a nearby solar system destroyed by the machines, as Earth comes under attack from genetically engineered creatures. The third book, Great Sky River, jumps to the far future, where the Bishop family, heirs to the human race on the planet Snowglade, fight back against invading Mechs. Over the centuries, humanity has been engineered almost beyond recognition with cybernetic augmentation and mechanical implants. The Saga then continues in three more novels, Tides of Light, Furious Gulf, and Sailing Bright Eternity, and a novelette, “A Hunger for the Infinite.”

Benford’s latest works include a pair of books about a massive, solar system-sized spaceship, Bowl of Heaven and Shipstar, co-written with Larry Niven.

  

Mythical Monsters and Malevolent Machines

Ever since mankind has been telling stories, heroes have been measured by their foes and the challenges they face. The bigger the foe, and the bigger the task, the mightier the hero. In the ancient days of myth and legend, heroes strove against gods and mighty monsters. Take the hero Hercules, for example: the storytellers could have just told us how strong and clever he was, but instead it was better to show us this through the narrative of his twelve labors. As an act of penance, he was tasked to kill or capture a great variety of monsters and beasts, obtain precious objects, and even muck out a massive stable in a single day—and all along he had to contend with the intervention of gods who wanted him to fail. Odysseus is another hero measured by his challenges. In their attempt to return home from the Trojan Wars, he and his crew had to face monsters, storms, trials and temptations. By the time you get to the end of such a multitude of impressive foes and threats, you knew you were reading about truly mighty heroes.

As novels and books began to become more popular and more widely available, writers began to create ever more fanciful and fantastic antagonists and threats, including eldritch horrors, aliens from other planets, and all varieties of natural disasters. They also began to focus on machines as a potential menace. The word “robot” originated in Karel Čapek’s play R.U.R. in 1920, and as quickly as they were named, robots became a staple in science fiction. Even those who saw machines as a boon were worried that the support they provided would sap mankind’s initiative. Isaac Asimov, who spent a large part of his career exploring the positive potential of robots, focused on the limits needed to protect their human masters with his famous “Three Laws.” Others who were less optimistic and looking for a good threat to drive their fiction employed robots as an all-purpose antagonist in their stories. Keith Laumer’s tales of the Bolos, giant autonomous killing machines, were a prime example of robots used as a threat, and movies like The Terminator brought the threat of renegade robots into mainstream popular culture.

In addition to homegrown robotic threats, science fiction was keen to explore the threat of alien machines, created by other races. The most memorable and influential of these were Fred Saberhagen’s Berserker stories, which first appeared in the 1960s. The idea of machines that hated organic life was a popular one, and used in many variations by many different authors. Among these authors is Gregory Benford, whose protagonists face overwhelming threats and challenges that even the heroes of legend would have found daunting.

 

Great Sky River

We meet our protagonist Killeen wandering the ruins of the Citadel, destroyed by attacking mechs. He is searching for his father, Abraham, and mourning the loss of his wife, Veronica. Suddenly his friend, Cermo-the-Slow, pulls Killeen’s stim-plug and wakes him up. He has been dreaming again, and drinking too much, and has been doing so obsessively for the six years since the Citadel fell, while the Family Bishop has fled across the surface of the planet Snowglade. Killeen has no father, no wife, no one left that he cares for except his son, Toby.

Fanny, Captain of the Family Bishop, puts Killeen on point, and he detects some kind of mech pursuing them, possibly one of the dangerous Marauders. It quickly becomes clear that people of his time are heavily augmented with electronic and mechanical enhancements, and use powered suits to aid their movement. Everyone is a warrior in their struggle to survive the mechs spreading across the planet, but the humans are like insignificant vermin to the mechs. Fanny is cut down in a mech attack by something she calls a Mantis, leaving the Family leaderless. In fact, Fanny is not just killed—she is suredead, with her consciousness and memories beyond saving.

The Family takes refuge in a Trough, a mech supply depot, and assess their losses. Killeen and Toby explore, looking for threats, and find an ominous collection of advanced mech parts. The Family begins the process of picking a new leader, and Ledroff, a sour but capable man, emerges as the winner. Killeen, who might have had a chance to lead, gets drunk and misses the vote. The Family finds themselves under surprise attack by navvys, or worker robots—which is unusual—and Killeen destroys the Crafter mech that led them.

Killeen accesses one of his aspects, the recorded memories of ancestors that all adults of the family carry. This aspect, Arthur, a fussy and arrogant personality, helps him read the Crafter’s memory, and find records of an improbably green and verdant area nearby. The Family begins to head toward the area, destroying a mech factory along the way. Killeen also communicates with Bud, one of his “faces”—a less capable aspect, who can translate between humans and mechs. They encounter members of the Family Rook, others who survived the fall of the Citadel, but in the midst of the joyful reunion, the Mantis attacks again, killing dozens of their people.

Toby is injured in the attack, and he and Killeen are aided by Shibo, last survivor of Family Knight, who has been travelling with the Rooks. A slender woman with a full body exoskeleton, she is also very capable, and kills the Mantis with a weapon of her own design. The Mantis is a strange mech, something they have never encountered before, able to use lesser mechs in unusual ways. The survivors move into the green zone, and Killeen begins to bond with Shibo. One night while they are on watch, a strange magnetic storm forms, and the voice of an energy being comes from it, telling them that it orbits the Eater, the gigantic black hole at the Galactic Center around which Snowglade’s star orbits. It tells Killeen not to try to build a Citadel, but instead to ask for the “Argo,” and then fades away before offering any explanation for this cryptic message.

The Families fight off the attack of a Rattler, another mech acting strangely, and survive a cloud of tiny mechs that are part of efforts to reshape the planet’s climate—not an attack, simply a case of being in the wrong place at the wrong time. Following this, they are attacked again by the strange navvys working with the Mantis, and Toby is gravely injured, his legs rendered useless, and one of Killeen’s arms is paralyzed.

The two Families then come upon the Family King, whose Captain, Hatchet, has led them in building a crude Citadel in the midst of the green area. Hatchet has reached a truce with the Mantis, which is protecting their outpost in return for the humans raiding other mechs for supplies it needs. The Mantis cannot be killed because it has distributed its mind into multiple mechs—it is a renegade, a mech who has rebelled against the collective consciousness of the mech civilization. Hatchet wants Killeen to come along on a raid because he needs Killeen’s face, Bud, to translate. Killeen does not trust Hatchet, and only agrees to go on the raid if he can take Toby with them, in hopes the facility has the kind of technology needed to heal both Toby’s legs and his own arm; he also insists that Shibo come along as well. I’ll leave the recap there, to prevent spoiling a very exciting ending to the tale.

Benford does a good job of dropping readers into the midst of the action and letting them pick up the details as the plot gallops along, using a distinctive dialect to reinforce the differences between these characters and the people of our era. His portrayal of the mechs and their odd culture feels extremely compelling and real. The human society, which has fallen from great technological heights into reactionary tribalism, also feels like a reasonable reaction and adaptation to the threat of encroaching mechs. Technology and scientific concepts infuse and inform the narrative, but never weigh it down. The story moves briskly throughout, and this is one of those books that you will not want to put down once you start reading.

Killeen is a very fallible hero, and the weight of traumatic stress hangs heavily over him and his companions. His flexible thinking soon begins to set him apart from the others, and is indispensable in facing the ever-changing encounters with the mysterious Mantis. His love of his son, and growing affection for Shibo, give him much-needed motivation to rise above himself, face the challenges of betrayal and shifting loyalties, and strive against impossible odds. The visitation from the energy being offers hints of greater things to come. In the end, measured against the challenges he faces, we see Killeen become a hero whose achievements rank among those of the great mythical heroes of the past.

 

Final Thoughts

Great Sky River takes us to a dystopian world full of impossible threats and unthinkable horrors—but it is also a world full of adventure and excitement, and Benford blends just enough hope into the proceedings to keep things from getting too grim. The stark contrast between the humans and the mechs leads to some interesting exploration about what it means to be human. The book is complete and satisfying in and of itself, but also open-ended enough to set up a whole series of sequels. In my mind, it ranks among the best books Benford has ever written, and among the best science fiction books of all time.

And now it’s your turn to comment: Have you read Great Sky River, or Benford’s other tales of the Galactic Center? Did you enjoy them as much as I did? And what are your favorite aspects of the stories?

Alan Brown has been a science fiction fan for over five decades, especially fiction that deals with science, military matters, exploration and adventure.

Five SFF Books in Which Art Matters

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I love art and illustration. My childhood obsession with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood led to hours with art history texts. I’d need a fortnight just to properly do the Met. And so I love it when SFF books engage with art and culture, providing insight into the history of the world, their aesthetic, and their values. There are plenty of literary works revolving around art, and artists, but SFF provides a number of stories where art matters—to the story, to its society, and to its character.

 

The Golden Key by Melanie Rawn, Jennifer Roberson, and Kate Elliott

This deeply written novel starts with a series of descriptions of paintings. It’s art nerd heaven—the descriptions are delightfully layered with art criticism, the story of the war, and most of all, the centuries of enmity between the Serranos and the Grijalvas, the foremost painting families of Tira Virte. History is painted by the winners as art serves as the official record of legal treaties, births, marriages, and deaths, and the limners of Tira Virte employ sorcery to manipulate time, history, and people.

 

Passing Strange by Ellen Klages

A novella written with the delicacy of the pastel chalks favored by Haskel herself, Passing Strange tells a magical story about a pulp magazine illustrator and a nightclub singer who meet at Mona’s, a queer nightclub where tourists trample through to gawk at the regulars, who glitter and shine anyway. Haskel and Emily’s connection is at once gentle and electric, and the collision of art and magic makes this story one that lingers in the memory.

 

Mortal Love by Elizabeth Hand

Hand’s sublime book leaps from one century to another, from one artist to another, exploring the popular and often destructive ideas around art, madness, drugs, and visionary creativity. Through every thread of narrative is a woman—chestnut haired, green-eyed, irresistible and dangerous. She’s drawn to artists and leaves devastation behind her as she tries to find her way. When I read it, the part of me that staunchly believes that magic is real, fey, and dangerous wakes up and glides a finger down the nape of my neck.

 

Carnival by Elizabeth Bear

Bear’s super spy SF novel begins with two operatives reuniting after many years to deliver a shipment of stolen artwork to a matriarchal colony planet after years of diplomatic tension—but really they are there to get intelligence for old earth’s government. Don’t walk into this book expecting good vs. evil or any simple, reductive morality—everyone possesses virtues beside their flaws. Come for the art reclamation, stay for the culture building, which won’t be anything like you expect.

 

Borderline by Mishell Baker

When I heard a friend describe Borderline as “Faerie Muses in Hollywood,” I was one-clicking Baker’s book a minute later and reading all about Millie, a woman who lost her legs in a suicide attempt that ended her run at becoming a filmmaker. After years of therapy and institutionalization, she’s invited to work for The Arcadia Project, a mysterious group who do their best to maintain the treaty between the filmmakers of the mortal world and Faerie. While telling a story with enough investigation to keep me turning pages, Baker has sharp things to say about mental health—and she doesn’t romanticize the image of the tortured artist one bit.

 

C.L. Polk writes fiction and spots butterflies in Southern Alberta. She has an unreasonable fondness for knitting, single estate coffee, and the history of fashion. Her debut series beginning with the novel Witchmark is available from Tor.com.

Abuse and Revenge in Grimms’ Fairy Tales: “The Juniper Tree”

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In stark contrast to the long, intricate tales penned by other literary fairy tale writers, in particular those practicing their arts in French salons, most of the fairy tales collected and published by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are quite short—in many cases, easily squeezed into just one or two pages, or even just a few paragraphs. One major exception: “The Juniper Tree,” one of the longest tales in the original 1812 Children’s and Household Tales, which also happens to be one of the most horrifying tales in the original collection.

In their notes, the Grimms gave full credit to painter Philip Otto Runge (1777-1810) for providing them with the tale. Although some scholars have argued that the story is an original tale penned by the Grimms, who were inspired by Runge’s paintings, the only other confirmed original tale by the Grimms, “Snow White and Rose Red,” did not appear until the 1833 edition. This suggests that Runge may well have penned “The Juniper Tree,” especially since unlike the other tales in the original 1812 edition, it has no clear oral or written source. Or perhaps Runge did simply write down an otherwise lost oral tale.

Runge, born into a large, prosperous middle-class family, spent much of his childhood sick, which allowed him to both miss school and indulge in various arts and crafts. Seeing his talent, an older brother paid for him to take art lessons at the Copenhagen Academy. Unfortunately, Runge developed tuberculosis only a few years later, cutting short what had been an exceptionally promising career.

Before his death, Runge painted a number of portraits, as well as more ambitious paintings intended to be displayed with music. Since this was well before the age of recordings, those paintings presented some logistical problems, but the effort signified Runge’s desire to fuse together various art forms—which may in turn perhaps explain what he was attempting to achieve in “The Juniper Tree,” a tale laced with repetitive poetry.

The story opens with a familiar fairy tale motif: a wealthy woman longing for a child. One snowy day, she steps outside to cut an apple beneath a juniper tree. I have no idea why she doesn’t stay in a nice warm room to cut the apple. Sometimes rich people can be strange. Moving on. She cuts her finger, letting a few drops of blood fall beneath the juniper tree, and wishes for a child red as blood and white as snow—consciously or unconsciously echoing the mother of “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.” She feels considerably better after cutting herself and wishing for this child—the first of many disturbing elements in the tale.

Nine month later, she has a child, and dies.

As requested, her husband buries her under the juniper tree.

Eventually, he remarries.

He and his new wife have a daughter—Marlinchen, or, in a recent translation by Jack Zipes, Marlene. That’s shorter to type, so we’ll stick with Marlene. His new wife knows that her stepson will inherit everything. Her daughter, nothing. It’s the evil stepmother motif, with a clear cut financial motive. She begins physically abusing the boy.

And one morning, after her daughter asks for an apple, which this family, for whatever reason, keeps in heavy chests, the mother has a terrible thought. She tells her daughter that she must wait until her brother returns from school. When he does, she coaxes the boy towards the chest, and murders him with its lid, decapitating the poor kid within seconds.

THIS IS NOT THE MOST DEPRESSING OR GROSS PART OF THE STORY, JUST SO YOU KNOW.

Like many murderers, her immediate concern is to not get caught, so, she props up the body and ties the head to it with a nice handkerchief like that is not really what those things are for and then puts an apple in the dead kid’s hand and then tells her little daughter to go ask the kid for the apple and if he says no, hit him. Marlene does, knocking the boy’s head off, proving that handkerchiefs, however useful in other situations, are not really the most reliable way to secure heads to necks after decapitation. Consider this your Useful Information for the Day.

While I’m being useful, SIDENOTE: I must warn my younger readers not to try to reenact this scene with Barbie, Ken and Skipper Growing Up dolls. Grown-ups will not be in the least appreciative and you may not get a replacement Barbie doll.

Moving on.

Marlene, naturally, is more than a bit freaked out. Her mother then manages to worsen the situation by saying that they absolutely must not let anyone know that Marlene has killed her own brother (!) and thus, the best thing to do is to turn the boy into stew. She then feeds it to the father, who finds it very tasty, as Marlene watches, sobbing.

This bit with the stew, incidentally, was edited out of most English editions of the tale, much to the irritation of several scholars, perhaps most notably J.R.R. Tolkien, who remarked:

Without the stew and the bones—which children are now too often spared in mollified versions of Grimm—that vision would largely have been lost. I do not think I was harmed by the horror in the fairy tale setting, out of whatever dark beliefs and practices it may have come.

Granted, this is from the same man who later conjured up an image of a giant hungry spider blocking the entrance to a monstrous land of fire and despair, so, I dunno, maybe you were harmed just a tad, Tolkien. Or maybe not. But the belief that he was not harmed by reading about kiddie soup formed a central plank of a longer essay urging us not just to stop relegating fairy tales to children, but also to stop shielding children from fairy tales. They’ll live. And they probably won’t try to turn their siblings into soup. Probably.

Back in the story, Marlene carefully gathers up her brother’s bones and places them beneath the juniper tree. The tree reacts the way many of us would, when offered human bones: it moves. It then does something most of us can’t do: it releases smoke, and then a white bird. Marlene sees the bird and cheers up instantly, heading back inside to eat.

Which is kinda a mistake on her part, since it means missing one of the great ghost outings of all time, as the bird decides to fly through the town, pausing at various places to sing a cheery little song about his murder, ending with the line “What a lovely bird I am!” Incredibly enough, the goldsmith, shoemaker and the various workers at the mill don’t respond to the line, “My father, he ate me,” with a “What the hell?” but rather with a “Can you sing that again?” On the other hand, plenty of people like rewatching horror movies and TV shows, so, maybe the story is onto something here. The bird has figured out how to monetize this: offer something for free the first time around, and then demand payment for a repeat. As a result, he gains a gold chain, a pair of red shoes, and a millstone.

And then the bird returns home.

The final scene could almost be lifted out of a modern horror movie, particularly if it’s read out loud by someone very very good at doing ghost voices. Even if not read out loud, the image of a bird singing happily about his sister gathering his bones as he tosses red shoes at her is… something.

But this story gains its power, I think, not so much from the repetitive poetry, or the bird’s revenge, or even the image of a father eagerly swallowing stew formed from his son’s legs, or his daughter carefully gathering up his son’s bones from the floor, but for its focus on an all too real horror: child abuse, and how that abuse can be both physical and mental. It’s notable, I think, that this story starts with emotional and verbal abuse before ramping up to child murder and cannibalism, and that it emphatically places the murder of children on the same level as cannibalism. These things happen, the story tells us, and the only fantastic part is what happens afterwards, when Marlene gathers her brother’s bones and soaks them with her tears.

It holds another horror as well: the people in the town are more than willing to listen to the singing of the bird, and more than willing to pay the bird for the performance, but not willing to investigate what is a pretty terrible crime. Instead, they just ask to hear the song again, finding it beautiful.

The story also touches on something else that almost certainly came from Runge’s personal experience, and direct observations from the Grimms: the problems with inheritance laws in large families. As a middle child, Runge had no hope of inheriting much from his prosperous parents. His training was paid for by an older brother, not a parent. The Grimms had nothing to inherit from their father, who died young, so this was less of a concern for them—but they presumably witnessed multiple cases of older sons inheriting, leaving younger siblings to scramble, the situation that the mother in this story fears for her daughter, Marlene.

In the end, it can be assumed that this particular son will take very good care of this particular younger sister, even if the father marries a third time. And he might: he’s well to do (and now has an added gold chain, courtesy of a terrifying singing bird), single again, and clearly not overly cautious or discriminating in his choices of women. It’s quite possible that Marlene and her brother might find themselves with more half siblings turned potential rivals—or at least seen as such by their new stepparent—allowing the cycle to start again.

Though even if the father embraces chastity after this, I still can’t help thinking that both Marlene and her brother will find themselves frozen from time to time, especially at the sight of bones, and that neither one of them will be able to eat apples without a shiver of memory—if they can eat apples at all. Because for all its happy ending, and promise of healing and recovery, and for its promise that yes, child abuse can be avenged, “The Juniper Tree” offers more horror, and terror, than hope. But it also offers something else to survivors of childhood abuse: a reminder that they are not alone.

Mari Ness lives in central Florida.

You Deserve This: The Handmaid’s Tale, “The Last Ceremony”

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The Handmaid's Tale 210 The Last Ceremony television review

What’s worse: Thinking that you had endured that awful thing for the last time, only to have to go through it again without any emotional preparation? Or unexpectedly getting to experience something truly wonderful, and then not knowing if it is the last time you’ll do so? The Handmaid’s Tale poses these wrenching questions as it heads into the final arc of season 2, something of a ticking clock based on June’s soon-to-be-born baby.

Spoilers for The Handmaid’s Tale 2×10 “The Last Ceremony”

First off—fuuuck, I hate it when I’m right about a plot point on this show. I was trying to parse out whose Last Ceremony it could possibly be, and at first it seemed as if that misfortune would fall upon poor Emily, who has already been through enough before having a Commander croak while inside her. But that would have been too easy, and when the Waterfords begin dropping hints to one another and talking around “the most natural way” to induce Offred’s labor… I wanted to nope right out of there. But instead, we watched as the Commander and his Wife lure their Handmaid into their bedroom, a space she was supposed to inhabit again only for the birth, forcibly hold her down, and rape her.

Of course, every Ceremony is a rape. But there’s something different about this one: Offred cries and pleads all the way through, instead of enduring it silently. She fights, too, or at least as much as she can thrash without worrying about harming the baby. Fred and Serena aren’t their usual selves, either: She looks on the verge of tears, maintaining eye contact with her husband in a desperate attempt to convince herself that they’re doing the right thing. He… oof. He is enjoying this far too much.

The Handmaid's Tale 210 The Last Ceremony television review

Photo: George Kraychyk/Hulu

Let’s consider the events leading up to this Last Ceremony. Offred’s false labor is low-key humiliating for the Waterfords—after such a dramatic pregnancy, she makes fools of them right underneath their noses. Despite it being Braxton Hicks and out of her control, the smug way she looks at them makes clear that she is well aware of her power as a pregnant, untouchable Handmaid. Holding her swollen stomach while Serena stands there in her pitiful matching white gown, June even seems to enjoy having the upper hand, to yet again be the only person who truly knows what this baby is up to because it is her flesh and blood, neither of theirs.

The Handmaid's Tale 210 The Last Ceremony television review

Obviously Serena knows this, but I’ve been unclear all season as to how aware Fred is that he is [Maury voice] NOT THE FATHER. If I remember correctly, Serena had alluded to it last season or earlier in this one, when Offred had escaped during her first trimester; but I don’t think Fred truly believed it until a furious Offred stared him in the eye and said it. This after she begs him to relocate her to Hannah’s district; it is the only concession she asks for, knowing she will be severed from her second baby. Instead, his response is that “I’ve been too lenient with you, too indulgent… I’ve spoiled you.”

So, the Waterfords are in agreement: They must put their Handmaid in her place. It is an awful, ugly sequence to watch these two restrain and violate a body just because it isn’t under their control. But the worst part is how clearly Fred enjoys reasserting his dominance over Offred, how this is the most animated he’s ever been during a Ceremony because he’s actually getting off on it as opposed to treating it like a duty. This has to be illegal in Gilead, right? Pregnant Handmaids are supposed to be holy vessels; I can’t imagine that Aunt Lydia would rest easy knowing that this baby was brought about by force.

The Handmaid's Tale 210 The Last Ceremony television review

At any rate, the damage is (supposedly) done… and this is when Fred decides to be indulgent, because it’s on his own terms. He arranges for June to see Hannah, in secret and all-too-briefly, out on the fringes of Gilead. A lot of this seemed either fishy or downright cruel: He gives her and Nick a window of several hours (before Serena will notice), but it takes so long to drive out to the meeting spot, an abandoned mansion, that they get only ten minutes together? After Serena was able to do a drive-by of Hannah’s actual home last season and drop in on her as if it were no big deal? If I didn’t know any better, I’d say that this was some sort of setup.

The Handmaid's Tale 210 The Last Ceremony television review

Ohh, my heart broke for June watching this reunion. It was only slightly less awful than last season, when she was locked in the damn car, pounding on the window, sobbing. Because I was ready for Hannah—a.k.a. Agnes—to either have forgotten June entirely, or to waste the precious ten minutes being angry. Which she would be justified in! A child will not receive a satisfying answer to “Did you try to find me? Why didn’t you try harder?” because what could June even say that would justify her powerlessness without communicating the full extent of Gilead’s horror to her poor daughter? At least Hannah is young enough to be (mostly) protected. What I was most worried about was that Hannah would register her mother as being pregnant and assume that she had been entirely replaced. But thankfully, they get to reconcile and hold each other for as long as their scant time allows.

The Handmaid's Tale 210 The Last Ceremony television review Hannah

All too soon, the Guardians in charge of this secret reunion are dragging Hannah and her Martha away, back to their district. And this is where the notion of “the last time doing something” hit the hardest. It was one thing for June to react to the unexpected Ceremony and retreat into whatever protective space she could. Here, she has no idea if this will be the last time she lays eyes on her daughter. Could this encounter make Hannah’s life that much worse, knowing that her mother is out there alive opening up the old wound, with no guarantee that she’ll be able to achieve closure? But when Hannah asks if she’ll ever see her again, June smiles bravely and says, “I’m gonna try.” It is a woefully inadequate answer, but it’s more truthful than a blanket “yes” or “no.”

The Handmaid's Tale 210 The Last Ceremony television review Hannah

But then, a wrinkle in the plan: Another van of Guardians arrives. Nick tells June to hide in the house, which means she can only watch as he attempts to lie, only to get knocked out and dragged away, along with any means of getting (the hour or more drive) back to Gilead. I keep flashing back to Fred putting her in the car and whispering how “You deserve this.” His creepy forehead kiss makes it seem like this is some gift, some favor, for enduring the Ceremony; but maybe it’s even more comeuppance. I have to imagine that Fred is not so stupid as to intentionally danger June, but now that he knows the baby’s not his, he may be less attached to it.

Nick getting kidnapped by Guardians will also provide an interesting dilemma for Eden if he is not automatically returned to the Waterford household. Her flirtation with Isaac the Guardian came to a head this week when he tastes that sweet custard kisses her in the moonlight all Romeo and Juliet-like. Actually, she kisses him, out of curiosity and desire and feeling completely ignored and rejected by her husband. I appreciated that Isaac’s hesitation hearkened back to the book’s depiction of Guardians—cautious virgins who know that to court any woman not given to them means death, yet cannot help ogling them anyway—and that this is all about Eden’s pain. As much as I’m still suspicious of her motives, my heart goes out to a girl whose husband has fucked her but hasn’t even kissed her.

Though she immediately regretted it when Nick saw her—and didn’t bat an eye, jeez—perhaps his lack of jealousy will make her hesitant to demand his return from wherever he’s been taken. Then again, a husband-less Wife can’t do much for a household like the Waterfords’.

For the moment, Eden’s fate is the least of our worries, since she’s not stuck in an empty housein the middle of the snowy woods, apparently facing off against a wolf next week. Go with God, June.

 

The Handmaid's Tale 210 The Last Ceremony television review

Photo: George Kraychyk/Hulu

Scraps

  • Oh, the irony of the Babymobile/ambulance delivering a Handmaid not to Gilead’s shiny dystopian hospitals, but to their homes for the birth. June has never mentioned if she’s frightened of giving birth not in a hospital, but now she faces a truly harrowing labor.
  • Both Emily and June got little moments to snark at their Wives: Emily about lying on her back post-Ceremony instead of calling 911, and the long-suffering look on June’s face as Serena cooed Bible verses to her fetus.
  • So there are Wives who can conceive—or rather, Commanders who can fertilize. Interesting. Was the subtext that Horace was promoted up from being an Econoperson?
  • Fred sending June off on her playdate with “You deserve this” exactly mirrors what the other Wives say to Serena during the labor.
  • Again with the oof-worthy timing of June being briefly reunited with Hannah, only to have her pulled out of her arms, this week.
  • Not sure how I feel about next week being a survival-story episode, though I guess they were starting to run out of threats from other people and had to turn to the elements. Just like poor Moira, June has the bad luck to be stuck outside in the winter.

Natalie Zutter is cursing her brief sympathy for the Waterfords, because they are definitely cancelled. Theorize the end of season 2 with her on Twitter!

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